Learning and Memory

A response that occurs automatically as the result of a stimulus is called an

If your heart raced when you were pulled over the cops, and now your heart begins to race whenever you see a white car in your rear-view mirror, your heart racing when you see a white car has become a

This occurs when people learn by seeing the consequences of another person’s behaviour (“Watch and Learn”)

These fire when we perform certain actions and when we observe others performing actions

These, whether positive or negative, are required for observational learning.

_____________________________ occurs when we are unable to tell the difference between two similar stimuli (For example, Iced coffee and an Ice Cap).

_________________________ occurs when we are able to spot the difference between two similar stimuli (For example, an aversion to ketchup but not ketchup chips).

When a rat presses a button to stop a loud buzzer from sounding, the rat is responding to _____________________________.

He was the researcher who placed cats into a puzzle box to see if they could be conditioned by reinforcement to make certain behaviours more likely to happen again:

The researcher in #9 found that the cats were more likely to solve the puzzle if they were rewarded with food afterwards. This is called the __________________________.