The sum total of all surroundings of a living organism, including natural forces and other living things, which provide condition development and growth as well as distraction.

• Human person

• Human body

• Environment

• Ecology

It is believed that humans are superior and central to the universe, thus it is human centered.

• Anthropocentric Model

• Pathocentric model

• Biocentric model

• Ecocentric Model

These are the following effects of Anthropocentric Model of according to Payne except:

• Earth pollutions

• stronger typhoons

• famine

• reforestation

He describes that universe living embodiment of nature’s order, harmony and beauty.

• Anaximander

• Pythagoras

• Immanuel Kant

• Herbert Marcuse

He expresses that the beauty is ultimately s symbol of morality.

• Anaximander

• Pythagoras

• Immanuel Kant

• Herbert Marcuse

This view believes that as human person, we interact not only with our fellow human beings, but also with other living and non-living elements in our environment.

• Environmental philosophy

• Ecological philosophy

• Sustainability

• Environmental ethics

All of the following are principles of sustainability except:

• Equity

• Ecological equality

• Environmental integrity

• Economic efficiency

Which among these theories is not part of Radical ecological philosophy?

• Deep Ecology

• Social Ecology

• Ecofeminism

• Pathocentrism

This philosopher believes that all those beings that are equal in their ability to suffer should be treated with equal respect.

• Peter Singer

• Ursula Wolf

• Gunther Patzig

• Aldo Leopold

Which of the following is not considered having intrinsic value?

• Life

• Happiness

• Job

• Love