Middle Ages

What is the time period between the classical era (Rome) and the rebirth of the classical era, (ie. the Renaissance), in Europe?

• Middle Ages

• Roman Empire

• Reformation

• Byzantine

Who coined the term ‘Dark Ages’?

• Petrarch

• Constantine

• Julius Caesar

What threat did Europe face in the 700s?

• Muslim Arab Invasion

• Byzantine Invasion

• Han Dynasty Invasion

Who was the ruler of the Franks who defeated the Muslim invaders at the Battle of Tours?

• Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer)

• Charlemange

• Constantine

Which of the following is Charlemagne not know for?

• Expanded the Frankish Empire, formed the Carolingian Dynasty.

• Emphasized culture and learning. Opened churches & schools, promoted literacy.

• Crowned the 1st Holy Roman Emperor.

• Stopped the Muslim invasion

What was the first large centralized state Europe had seen since Rome?

• Holy Roman Empire

• Constantinople

• Turkish Empire

What happened to Charlemagne's kingdom?

• It was divided among his heirs.

• Conquered by Constantine

• Starvation

What is a system in which land or services are exchanged for protection or loyalty?

• Feudalism

• Byzantine Empire

• Government

• Democracy

Who was at the top of a Feudalistic society?

• King

• Lord

• Vassals

• Serfs

Who is directly below the King in a Feudalistic society?

• Lords

• Vassals

• Serfs

• Fief