Quiz about 1.1 RANSANGAN DAN GERAK BALAS / STIMULI AND RESPONSES

Question 1

In human nervous system, name A.

Dalam sistem saraf manusia, namakan A

Accepted Answer

Brain/Otak

Answer

Spinal Cord/Saraf tunjang

Answer

Cranial nerve/Saraf kranium

Answer

Spinal nerve/Saraf spina

Question 2

In human nervous system, name B.

Dalam sistem saraf manusia, namakan B

Accepted Answer

Spinal Cord/Saraf tunjang

Answer

Brain/Otak

Answer

Cranial nerve/Saraf kranium

Answer

Spinal nerve/Saraf spina

Question 3

In human nervous system, name C.

Dalam sistem saraf manusia, namakan C.

Accepted Answer

Cranial nerve/Saraf kranium

Answer

Brain/Otak

Answer

Spinal Cord/Saraf tunjang

Answer

Spinal nerve/Saraf spina

Question 4

In human nervous system, name D.

Dalam sistem saraf manusia, namakan D.

Accepted Answer

Spinal nerve/Saraf spina

Answer

Brain/Otak

Answer

Spinal Cord/Saraf tunjang

Answer

Cranial nerve/Saraf kranium

Question 5

What is labelled Y?

Apakah yang dilabelkan Y?

Accepted Answer

Central nervous system/Sistem saraf pusat

Answer

Peripheral nervous system/Sistem saraf periferi

Answer

Central system/Sistem pusat

Answer

Peripheral system/Sistem periferi

Question 6

What is labelled Z?

Apakah yang dilabelkan Z?

Accepted Answer

Peripheral nervous system/Sistem saraf periferi

Answer

Central nervous system/Sistem saraf pusat

Answer

Central system/Sistem pusat

Answer

Peripheral system/Sistem periferi

Question 7

Central nervous system consist of 2 which is:

Sistem saraf pusat merangkumi 2 iaitu:

Accepted Answer

Brain/Otak

Accepted Answer

Spinal cord/Saraf tunjang

Answer

Cranial nerve/saraf kranium

Answer

Spinal nerve/saraf spina

Question 8

Peripheral nervous system consist of 2 which is:

Sistem saraf periferi merangkumi 2 iaitu:

Accepted Answer

Cranial nerve/saraf kranium

Accepted Answer

Spinal nerve/saraf spina

Answer

Brain/Otak

Answer

Spinal cord/Saraf tunjang

Question 9

12 pairs of _____ nerves connecting the _____ to the sensory and internal organs.

12 pasang saraf ______ yang menghubungkan _____ dengan organ deria dan organ dalaman.

Accepted Answer

cranial/kranium

brain/otak

Answer

spinal/spina

brain/otak

Answer

cranial/kranium

spinal cord/saraf tunjang

Answer

spinal/spina

spinal cord/saraf tunjang

Question 10

31 pairs of _____ nerves connecting the _____ to the skeletal muscles.

31 pasang saraf ______ yang menghubungkan _____ dengan otot rangka

Accepted Answer

spinal/spina

spinal cord/saraf tunjang

Answer

cranial/kranium

brain/otak

Answer

spinal/spina

brain/otak

Answer

cranial/kranium

spinal cord/saraf tunjang

Question 11

Function of the human nervous system is to _____ and _____ organs and parts of the body.

Fungsi sistem saraf manusia adalah untuk _____ dan ______ organ dan bahagian badan.

Accepted Answer

control/mengawal

coordinates/mengkoordinasi

Answer

detects/mengesan

interprets/mentafsir

Answer

respond/bergerakbalas

send information/hantar maklumat

Question 12

Human nervous system send _________________ in the form of __________________.

Sistem saraf manusia menghantar ___________ dalam bentuk __________.

Accepted Answer

information/maklumat

impulses/impuls

Answer

responses/gerakbalas

impulses/impuls

Answer

stimuli/ransangan

impulses/impuls

Answer

fear/takut

impulses/impuls

Question 13

The response of the human body to stimuli can be divided into _______________ and _______________ .

Gerak balas badan manusia terhadap rangsangan boleh dibahagikan kepada _______________ dan ___________ .

Accepted Answer

Voluntary action/tindakan terkawal

Accepted Answer

involuntary action/tindakan luar kawal

Answer

stimuli/ransangan

Answer

response/gerakbalas

Question 14

This actions are conscious actions and conducted under ones's will.

Tindakan ini ialah tindakan yang disedari dan dilakukan mengikut kehendak seseorang.

Accepted Answer

Voluntary actions/tindakan terkawal

Answer

involuntary actions/tindakan luar kawal

Question 15

This actions are conscious actions and conducted under ones's will.

Tindakan ini ialah tindakan yang disedari dan dilakukan mengikut kehendak seseorang.

Accepted Answer

reading and writing

membaca dan menulis

Answer

walking and breathing

berjalan dan bernafas

Answer

speaking and heartbeat

bercakap dan degupan jantung

Answer

drinking and sneezing

minum dan bersin

Question 16

This actions are actions that occur immediately without conscious control or prior thoughts.

Tindakan ini ialah tindakan yang berlaku secara serta-merta tanpa disedari atau difikirkan terlebih dahulu.

Accepted Answer

involuntary actions/tindakan luar kawal

Answer

Voluntary actions/tindakan terkawal

Question 17

This actions are actions that occur immediately without conscious control or prior thoughts.

Tindakan ini ialah tindakan yang berlaku secara serta-merta tanpa disedari atau difikirkan terlebih dahulu.

Accepted Answer

heartbeat and sneezing

degupan jantung dan bersin

Answer

walking and breathing

berjalan dan bernafas

Answer

speaking and peristalsis

bercakap dan peristalsis

Answer

secretion of saliva and exercising

rembesan air liur dan bersenam

Question 18

Which one below is CORRECT in describing voluntary action?

Yang mana berikut adalah BENAR dalam menjelaskan tindakan terkawal

Accepted Answer

Stimuli > Affector > brain > effector > response

Ransangan > afektor > otak > efektor > gerakbalas

Answer

Affector > effector > response > stimuli

afektor > efektor > gerakbalas > ransangan

Answer

stimuli > affector > effector > spinal cord > response

ransangan > afektor > efektor > saraf tunjang > gerakbalas

Answer

Effector > stimuli > Affector > spinal cord > response

efektor > ransangan > afektor > saraf tunjang > gerakbalas

Question 19

Which one below is CORRECT in describing involuntary action?

Yang mana berikut adalah BENAR dalam menjelaskan tindakan luar kawal

Accepted Answer

stimuli > affector > spinal cord > efector > response

ransangan > afektor > saraf tunjang > efektor > gerakbalas

Answer

Stimuli > Affector > brain > effector > response

Ransangan > afektor > otak > efektor > gerakbalas

Answer

Affector > effector > response > stimuli

afektor > efektor > gerakbalas > ransangan

Answer

Effector > stimuli > Affector > spinal cord > response

efektor > ransangan > afektor > saraf tunjang > gerakbalas

Question 20

In an experiment M, when a torch is shined towards a student's eye, the pupil will become smaller.

Explain the sequence on the pathway of this impulse?

Dalam satu eksperimen M, apabila lampu suluh dihalakan ke dalam mata pelajar, anak mata mengecil.

Jelaskan turutan pergerakan impuls.

Accepted Answer

stimuli > affector > medula oblongata > efector > response

ransangan > afektor > medula oblongata > efektor > gerakbalas

Answer

Stimuli > Affector > brain > effector > response

Ransangan > afektor > otak > efektor > gerakbalas

Answer

Affector > effector > response > stimuli

afektor > efektor > gerakbalas > ransangan

Answer

Effector > stimuli > Affector > spinal cord > response

efektor > ransangan > afektor > saraf tunjang > gerakbalas

Question 21

The difference between voluntary actions and involuntary actions is:

Voluntary actions are controlled by the a) ___________ meanwhile involuntary actions involve b)________ and c)_______.

Perbezaan tindakan terkawal dan tindakan luar kawal ialah:

Tindakan terkawal dikawal oleh a) ______, manakala tindakan luar kawal melibatkan b)_____________ dan c)__________ .

Accepted Answer

a) brain/otak

b) medula oblongata

c) spinal cord/saraf tunjang

Answer

a) medula oblongata

b) spinal cord/saraf tunjang

c) brain/otak

Answer

a)medula oblongata

b) brain/otak

c) spinal cord/saraf tunjang

Question 22

Importance of the Network of Human Nervous System in Daily Life

The network of the human nervous system controls and coordinates the organs and parts of the body to carry out processes in the body such as breathing and body movements. A damaged nervous system normally causes a person to become temporarily, partially or completely paralysed. For example, if the nerves in the muscles of a leg or hand are injured, the person will face difficulty in moving his leg or hand. In the case of a more serious problem, he might have to depend on machines to carry out his physiological processes such as breathing or heart beating. Humans are blessed with a nervous system, so they should use and take good care of it.

Kepentingan Rangkaian Sistem Saraf Manusia dalam Kehidupan Harian

Rangkaian sistem saraf manusia berfungsi mengawal dan mengkoordinasikan organ dan bahagian badan supaya dapat menjalankan proses dalam badan seperti pernafasan dan aktiviti harian seperti pergerakan badan. Sistem saraf yang terjejas lazimnya menjadikan seseorang itu lumpuh sementara, lumpuh separuh atau lumpuh keseluruhan. Sebagai contoh, sekiranya saraf dalam otot kaki atau tangan terjejas, seseorang itu akan menghadapi masalah untuk menggerakkan kaki atau tangannya. Dalam kes masalah sistem saraf yang lebih serius, seseorang itu mungkin terpaksa bergantung pada mesin untuk melakukan proses fisiologi seperti pernafasan atau denyutan jantung. Manusia yang dikurniakan oleh Tuhan dengan sistem saraf haruslah menggunakan dan menjaganya dengan baik.

Accepted Answer

Yes / Ya

Answer

No / Tidak

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