An example of an episodic memory would be: Remembering....

a strumming pattern on your guitar

that E minor is an easy chord to play

An example of semantic memory would be...remembering...

the day a beetle landed in your drink and you nearly drank it

how to drive a VW Beetle car (once you are an experienced driver)

Which of the following is not true of episodic memories?

they are time stamped (we know when they happened)

they are linked to other events in our lives

they are require conscious recall

HM's amnesia was caused by....

head injury in a motorbike accident

HM's semantic memory was unimpaired as he...

couldn't remember stroking a dog

could do an impression of a dog

knew the route of his walk with his dog

Clive Wearing's procedural memory was unimpaired. We know this because....

He could still sing and play the piano at an expert standard

He could not remember his choir rehearsals

He could tell you where to find middle C was on the piano

Case studies of brain damaged patients like Clive and HM support's Tulving theory that LTM is divided into at least stores because....

one type of LTM can be damaged yet the others are intact

if one type of LTM is damaged,they all show some impairment

they are a rich source of detailed information about one individual person

people may have damage to more than one brain region

Which of the following is the best limitation of case studies and would be useful AO3 in a question about different types of LTM is that...

we often have no idea what the participant's memory was like before the injury/illness that caused the damage so it is hard to establish cause and effect

they are longitudinal so data may be subjective as a relationship is often formed between researcher and participant

qualitative data collected in a case study is time consuming to analyse

case studies cannot be generalised as they are only done one one person.

Buckner and Peterson said that semantic memory is localised to the...and episodic to the...

left prefrontal cortex and right prefrontal cortex

right prefrontal cortex and left prefrontal cortex

Ageing seems to make it more difficult for people to lay down new episodic memories, this evidenced by the fact that they...

find it easier to remember childhood events than things that happened last week

find it easier to remember things that happened last week than childhood events.

Understanding about different types of LTM has important practical applications, for example...

we can develop strategies to help older people with their episodic memory

we know where in the brain the different stores are located

it shows the that models like MSM are reductionist

we should avoid the use of case studies as the credibility of the findings may be questionable.

Why does Tulving think episodic memory is a sub-store of semantic memory?

because he thinks it is impossible to have intact episodic memory and damaged semantic memory

because he thinks it is impossible to have intact semantic memory and damaged episodic memory

Tulving used the expression "autonoetic memory" when talking about episodic memory. He used this term to explain the idea that we know...

what has happened in real life as opposed imagined events or dream content

when an event happened in relation to other events in our lives

about things that have happened in the past but are only able to imagine them from our own point of view

can only remember past events if we are cued by something in the present

Research into Alzheimers and how it impact different types of LTM can be linked to which of the following issues and debates?

all of these issues and debates

ethical issues in psychological research

HM's procedural memory was intact and this was evidenced by the fact that...

the accuracy of his "mirror drawing" improved over time (a skill taught post-surgery)

he was able to play the piano and sing just as he had done before his illness

he was not able to remember previous mirror drawing practice sessions with his psychologist

he was able to recognise his wife and read a newspaper

Types of long term memory

Authored by Mandy Wood

Social Studies

11th Grade - Professional Development

Used 9+ times

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40 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which if the following psychologists distinguished between types of long term memory?

Baddeley

Atkinson and Shiffrin

Tulving

Milner

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

One strength of multistore model is that it distinguished between different types of long term memory.

true

false

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

One strength of working memory model is that it distinguished between different types of long term memory.

true

false

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Episodic memory involves the recall of...

personal events

knowledge of the world

how to do things

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which type of memory involves recall of factual knowledge?

episodic

semantic

procedural

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Procedural memory is about...

knowing that...

knowing how...

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Procedural memory can be categorised a type of...

implicit memory

explicit memory

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Types of long term memory

Which if the following psychologists distinguished between types of long term memory?

One strength of multistore model is that it distinguished between different types of long term memory.

One strength of working memory model is that it distinguished between different types of long term memory.

Episodic memory involves the recall of...

Which type of memory involves recall of factual knowledge?

Procedural memory is about...

Procedural memory can be categorised a type of...

Semantic memory is a type of ....

Episodic memories tend to be more...

Tulving's research supports the multistore model.

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