Imperialism in Africa - Causes, Motives, and Impact

How did the Industrial Revolution help lead to European imperialism?

• Unemployed European factory workers wanted to migrate to new lands

• The European middle class wanted to move to colonies to escape pollution

• Industry replaced farming, and Europeans had to import food from colonies

• European business owners wanted access to raw materials to use in their factories

Of the answer choices below, which identifies one of the main reasons of European Imperialism.

• The belief that they had a superior culture and religion

• The desire to learn new technology from other societies

• The intention to introduce industrialization into the colonies

• The fact that Europe had a higher population than any other continent

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Study the table and answer the following question: Which imperial power had fewer people in their country than in their colonies?

• Italy

• Spain

• United States

• Portugal

All of the following identifies a "cause" of European imperialism in Africa except:

• To spread Christianity to other parts of the world

• To gather raw materials for industrial products

• To stop the trans-Atlantic slave trade

• To establish new markets for trade

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Which two European countries had the largest holdings in Africa?

• Italy and Spain

• Britain and France

• Britain and Germany

• France and Germany

Which of the following best explains the purpose of the Berlin Conference in Germany?

• Europeans meeting to end the Atlantic-slave trade.

• Europeans coordinating their military effort to stamp out native resistance in Africa.

• Europeans laying ground rules for dividing up and colonizing Africa.

• Europeans meeting about ways to peacefully bring an end to colonization in Africa.

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What is the main concept behind the “Scramble for Africa”?

• African nations met to gain their independence from European nations.

• African nations begin to export their raw goods around the world.

• European nations met at the Berlin Conference to divide up Africa into colonies.

• European nations invited African representatives to the Berlin Conference to help with colonizing their territories.

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Social Darwinism, the belief that western civilization is more superior than others is connected to which motive that led to imperialism in Africa?

• Economic

• Political

• Cultural

• All of the above

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Why were African resistance movements usually unsuccessful?

• The Europeans were far from their homes.

• The Europeans had superior military weapons.

• The Africans had superior knowledge of the terrain.

• The Africans had superior leadership.

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Which of the following was most likely NOT an impact of imperialism to African colonies?

• Exploitation of raw materials

• Native tribes were split up and weakened

• Nationalism was weakened with in the regions of Africa

• Languages changed throughout the African colonies

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