Imperialism Part 2

How did the Ottoman Empire attempt to reform itself during the early 19th century?

• Laws inspired by the West brought more equality and tax reform.

• The sultan abdicated (gave up) his throne and a democratic system was put in place.

• Focus shifted back to tradition and Islam became the guiding principle in law.

• The government redistributed land and took direct control over major industries.

What reason best accounts for the Ottoman Empire’s change in status during the 19th Century?

• Nationalism pushed different groups within the empire to fight for independence.

• Europeans began colonizing land within the empire and exploiting its resources.

• Industrialization enabled the Ottomans to produce more advanced technology.

• Exploration and trade opened the empire to new ideas and innovations.

“Napoleon Expansion Turns East: Invades Russia”

“Western Europe Grows Powerful Through Industrial Force”

“Russia Defeated in Crimean War”

Which of the following would best describe how Russian monarchs responded to the above events?

• Many maintained isolation from global affairs in the hopes of avoiding change.

• Sweeping reforms were made to keep up with the West and appease the people.

• Expansion was emphasized to increase power and obtain new sources of money.

• Some encouraged reform, but changes were limited to maintain the status quo.

Which of the following best describes the Ottoman Empire’s status during the 19th century?

• The empire conquered land in Eastern Europe and expanded its power.

• The empire weakened and became known as “the sick man” of Europe.

• The empire experienced a golden age and advanced in arts and science.

• The empire controlled many trade routes and dominated the global economy.

What was NOT characteristic of the Russian Empire at the start of the 19th century?

• Reliance on serfdom.

• Rapid spread of industrialism.

• Monarchs with absolute power.

• Nationalism as a divisive force.

What was the official religion of the Ottoman Empire?

• Judaism

• Orthodox Christianity

• Islam

• Hinduism

What was the name given to the Christian boys that were raised to become Muslim soldiers?

• Jihadists

• Janissaries

• Hajjists

• Sikhs

Who is known for making the Ottoman a center of learning, science, and culture?

• Suleiman

• Osman

• Mahmud II

• Muhammad Ali

What was the name of the Western reforms made by Mahmud II?

• Tanzimat

• Blitzkrieg

• Maginot

• Kristallnacht

Which Russian tzar is responsible for emancipating serfs?

• Peter

• Catherine

• Alexander II

• Nicholas I