Force & Motion Unit Test

The energy related to the motion of an object is called —

• potential energy

• kinetic energy

• electrical energy

• chemical energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

According to the above diagram, at what point would the roller coaster car have the greatest potential energy?

• 3

• 4

• 5

• 6

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

According to the above diagram, at what point would the roller coaster car have the greatest kinetic energy?

• 3

• 4

• 5

• 6

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

A rock that falls off a cliff represents both potential and kinetic energy. Which statement best represents the energy transformation involved in this scenario?

• As the potential energy decreases, the kinetic energy decreases.

• As the potential energy increases, the kinetic energy increases.

• As the potential energy decreases, the kinetic energy increases.

• As the potential energy increases, the kinetic energy stays the same.

  5.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

The graph below shows the position of a moving object from 0 to 5 seconds.

According to the above information and graph, which of the following statements is true for the moving object?

• A.The moving object is accelerating and changing its speed throughout the measurement.

• The moving object is traveling at a constant speed throughout the measurement.

• The moving object is slowing down and finally stops at the 5 second mark.

• The distance the moving object travels is the same for each second.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

A ball is given a single push up an inclined plane as shown below.

Which of the following will NOT change as a result of the unbalanced force of gravity?

• position

• speed

• mass

• direction

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

A student hit a high fly ball over second base in a championship softball game.

As the ball rises in the air, it is acted on by the force of gravity.This force causes the ball to —

• slow down, change direction, and then speed up until it falls to the ground

• speed up, keep its same direction, and then slow down as it falls to the ground

• travel at the same speed until it hits the ground

• travel in the same direction until it hits the ground

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

During an investigation, students placed a toy car at the top of a ramp and recorded the distance and time at different intervals. The graph shown above is a record of their data.

What is the average speed of the toy car in the investigation?

• 0.25 m/s

• 4.0 m/s

• 5.0 m/s

• 20 m/s

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

The model shows the forces applied when two students push on a box.

Which statement does the model NOT accurately represent?

• The forces on the box are acting in opposite directions.

• The two forces acting on the box are unequal.

• The box will move in the direction of the greater force.

• The two forces acting on the box are equal.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

The diagram represents two students pushing and pulling an object in the same direction.

Which statement best describes the result of the forces?

• The object will not move because the forces are not the same.

• The object will move in the direction of the combined forces.

• The lesser force applied is not enough to move the object.

• The combined forces on the object cancels each other out.

Tags

NGSS.3-PS2-1

NGSS.3-PS2-2