Latin IV Conditionals Notes Review

If you see a volcano erupting, you should run in the other direction.

Is the red, underlined clause the protasis or apodasis of this conditional?

• protasis

• apodasis

A future more vivid condition contains:

• the future tense in both the protasis and apodosis

• the present subjunctive in both the protasis and apodosis

• the present subjunctive in the protasis, and the future tense in the apodosis

A present factual condition contains:

• the present indicative in both the protasis and apodosis

• the present subjunctive in both the protasis and apodosis

• the imperfect indicative in the protasis and apodosis

True or False: A present contrary to fact condition uses the imperfect subjunctive.

• True

• False

What tense of the subjunctive is used in a past contrary fact condition?

THIS IS A ONE WORD ANSWER

TRANSATE: Si liberos amavisses, eos servavisses.

liberi, liberorum, 2m pl, "children"; servo, servare, servavi, servatus, 1, "to save"

• If you had loved the children, you would have saved them.

• If you loved the children, you saved them.

• If you love the children, you will save them.

TRANSLATE: Si dux adveniat, nos vincat.

dux, -is, 3m, "leader"; vinco, vincere, vixi, victus, 3, "to conquer"

• If the leader should arrive, he would conquer us.

• If the leader arrives, he would conquer us.

• If the leader should arrive, we would conquer him.

TRANSLATE: Haec non intellegeres, nisi librum legeres.

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus, 3, "to understand"

nisi, "unless", "if...not"

• You would not be understanding these things, unless you were reading the book.

• You did not understand these things, unless you read the book.

• If you read the book, you'll understand these things.