Quiz about Cell Structure and Function Review 1

Question 1

Nucleus.

Accepted Answer

C

Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

D

Question 2

Cell membrane.

Accepted Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 3

Cytoplasm

Accepted Answer

B

Answer

A

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 4

Chromatin

Accepted Answer

D

Answer

C

Answer

A

Answer

B

Question 5

Nucleolus

Accepted Answer

E

Answer

F

Answer

G

Answer

D

Question 6

Vacuole

Accepted Answer

I

Answer

J

Answer

K

Answer

N

Question 7

Rough ER

Accepted Answer

F

Answer

H

Answer

J

Answer

L

Question 8

Golgi Apparatus

Accepted Answer

J

Answer

F

Answer

H

Answer

L

Question 9

Vesicle

Accepted Answer

K

Answer

I

Answer

N

Answer

M

Question 10

Ribosomes

Accepted Answer

G

Answer

D

Answer

E

Answer

K

Question 11

Mitochondria

Accepted Answer

L

Answer

J

Answer

F

Answer

C

Question 12

Centrioles

Accepted Answer

M

Answer

N

Answer

K

Answer

I

Question 13

Lysosome

Accepted Answer

N

Answer

I

Answer

K

Answer

L

Question 14

Smooth ER

Accepted Answer

H

Answer

J

Answer

F

Answer

L

Question 15

Cell membrane

Accepted Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 16

Cell wall

Accepted Answer

B

Answer

A

Answer

C

Answer

L

Question 17

Chloroplast

Accepted Answer

J

Answer

L

Answer

K

Answer

N

Question 18

Large Central Vacuole

Accepted Answer

L

Answer

J

Answer

B

Answer

E

Question 19

Specialized structures found within a cell, "tiny organs" located in cytoplasm. Each has a specific job or function.

Accepted Answer

organelle

Answer

tissue

Answer

cell

Answer

organism

Question 20

The "gooey" liquid portion of the cell within the cell membrane that includes the organelles.

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleoplasm

Answer

pseudoplasm

Answer

plasma membrane

Question 21

Control center of the cell. Contains the DNA.

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

ER

Answer

chloroplast

Question 22

Regulates the passage of materials into and out of the cell.

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

rough ER

Answer

cell wall

Question 23

Manufactures the subunits that make up ribosomes.

Accepted Answer

nucleolus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

DNA

Answer

golgi apparatus

Question 24

Most numerous of the cell's organelles. May be free floating in the cytoplasm or attached to rough ER. Site of protein synthesis.

Accepted Answer

ribosome

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 25

Covered with attached ribosomes. Newly made proteins are inserted here where they are modified and shaped into functioning proteins. Assembly line of the cell.

Accepted Answer

rough ER

Answer

smooth ER

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

vacuole

Question 26

Has no ribosomes attached. Function is to make lipids that will be used in membranes.

Accepted Answer

smooth ER

Answer

rough ER

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

chloroplast

Question 27

A stack of loosely connected membranes, "stack of pancakes", modifies, sorts, packages, and ships the proteins that have arrived from the rough ER. "Shipping and receiving department".

Accepted Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

nucleolus

Answer

rough ER

Answer

smooth ER

Question 28

Small spherical sacs that are surrounded by a single membrane. Classified according to their contents. Transport proteins and other substances around cell. Lysosomes and peroxisomes are types of these.

Accepted Answer

vesicle

Answer

vacuole

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

centrioles

Question 29

The "junkyard" of the animal cell. Bud from golgi apparatus and are filled with strong digestive membranes, surrounded by a double membrane. Break down and recycle old cell parts.

Accepted Answer

lysosome

Answer

peroxisome

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Question 30

Storage area inside the cell. Plants cells have a big one.

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

vesicle

Answer

lysosome

Answer

peroxisome

Question 31

"Powerhouse" of the cell. Site of cell respiration, converts glucose into a useable form of energy for the cell. Surrounded by a double membrane.

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

nucleus

Answer

rough ER

Question 32

Internal framework and support system of the cell. Gives cells shape and helps with organization of the organelles. Made of a network of protein tubes and fibers called microfilaments and microtubules.

Accepted Answer

cytoskeleton

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Answer

exoskeleton

Question 33

Two short cylinders at right angles to one another. Found near nuclear membrane, organize the microtubules during cell division to form a framework for separating chromosomes. Only in animal cells.

Accepted Answer

centrioles

Answer

vesicle

Answer

vacuole

Answer

lysosome

Question 34

Supporting structure found in the cells of plants. Lies outside the cell membrane. Provides support and protection for the cell. Composed of cellulose, a tough carbohydrate fiber.

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

large central vacuole

Answer

plastid

Question 35

Found only in plant cells, large and fluid filled. When full it creates turgor pressure to give strength and support to the cell. Also serves as a storage area for organic compounds.

Accepted Answer

large central vacuole

Answer

vesicle

Answer

lysosome

Answer

peroxisome

Question 36

"Solar energy factory" of a plant cell. Collects sunlight and converts it to glucose. Site of photosynthesis. Is green in color because of the chlorophyll.

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ER

Question 37

Smallest unit of life.

Accepted Answer

cell

Answer

tissue

Answer

organ

Answer

organ system

Question 38

Which of the following three organelles are found in plant cells but not animal cells?

Accepted Answer

cell wall, chloroplast, large central vacuole

Answer

cell wall, cell membrane, chloroplast

Answer

cell wall, mitochondria, large central vacuole

Answer

cell membrane, mitochondria, ribososmes

Question 39

Which of the following two organelles are found in animal cells but not plant cells.

Accepted Answer

lysosomes and centrioles

Answer

lysosomes and chloroplasts

Answer

lysosomes and cell walls

Answer

cell membranes and vacuoles

Question 40

Cells that have DNA freely floating in the cytoplasm, bacteria.

Accepted Answer

prokaryote

Answer

eukaryote

Question 41

Cells that have a nucleus with DNA, animal and plant cells.

Accepted Answer

eukaryote

Answer

prokaryote

Cell Structure and Function Review 1

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science