BSN-1A-TFN 2021

The following are the historical eras in nursing except:

• Curriculum Era (1900 to 1940s)

• Graduation Education Era (1950 to 1980s)

• Research Era (1950 to 1970s)

• Practice Education Era (the 1990s to present)

It was during the late-1800s that Nightingale recognized the unique focus of nursing and its distinction from medical knowledge.

• TRUE

• FALSE

In this era, doctoral education in nursing began to flourish with the introduction of new programs

• Graduate Education Era

• Curriculum Era

• Theory Era

• Theory Utilization Era

In this era, middle-range theory and valuing of a nursing framework for thought and action of nursing practice was realized.

• THEORY ERA

• GRADUATE EDUCATION ERA

• CURRICULUM ERA

• THEORY UTILIZATION ERA

The _______ view is based on the central idea that scientific knowledge can be derived only from sensory experience.

• Rationalism

• Empiricism

• Early Twentieth Century Views

• Engagement Views

It is the most abstract and general component of the structural hierarchy of nursing knowledge.

• Paradigm

• Metaparadigm

• Nursing

• Major Concepts

A _______ provides a distinct frame of reference for its adherents that tells them how to observe & interpret the phenomena of interest to the discipline.

• Philosophy

• Middle-range theory

• Conceptual Model

• Nursing Theory

It comprises works derived from nursing philosophies, conceptual models, abstract nursing theories, or works in other disciplines.

• Philosophy

• Nursing Theory

• Middle-Range Theory

• Conceptual Model

It addresses the specifics of nursing situations within the perspective of the model or theory from which they are derived.

• Nursing Theory

• Middle-Range Theory

• Philosophy

• Nursing Philosophy

Defines person as a unity of mind, body, spirit, and nature.

• Florence Nightingale

• Jean Watson

• Katie Eriksson

• Patricia Benner