Rise of Rome

How did Ancient Rome's geography aid in its overall development?

• Rome's monsoon rains create major flooding problems

• Rome is located on a plateau that makes farming difficult

• Rome is located by water and mountains for trade and protection

• Rome is isolated on all sides by mountains making it difficult to traverse

Which civilizations had the greatest influence on the architecture of these buildings in Washington, D.C.?

• Aztec and Inca

• Greece and Rome

• Ghana and Mali

• India and China

What impact did the Silk Road have on the Mongol Empire?

• The lack of access to the trade route encouraged the Mongol Empire to find a sea route to Europe

• The location of the trade route discouraged foreigners from entering the Mongol Empire

• The Mongol Empire was isolated from other Asian empires because of its distance from the trade route

• The Mongol Empire became wealthy by controlling most of the trade between Asia and Europe

A major reason for the decline of the Roman Empire was what?

• continued acceptance of traditional religions

• a series of military defeats in Africa

• political corruption and the instability of the government

• the abolition of slavery throughout the Empire

Which cause contributed to the collapse of both the Han Dynasty in China and ancient Rome?

• Territory became too large to govern effectively

• Citizens suffered from poor internal transportation systems

• Cities were vulnerable to invasion by sea

• Economies suffered due to lack of a common currency

Ancient Roman Cultural Achievements:

* Roman architectural styles are found throughout the world.

*Roman law is the basis for legal practice in Europe, former European Colonies, and Latin America.

*Roman roads, called the greatest engineering accomplishment of their time, are still used in some places today.

*Roman art was the inspiration for many works during the Renaissance period.

Which statement is consistent with the cultural influence of Ancient Rome on other civilizations?

• The Romans greatly influenced Greek society

• The Romans greatly influenced early African societies

• Rome has had an enduring (long lasting) impact on modern civilizations

• Rome has had a lasting impact on the modern art period

The Decline of the Roman Empire

Historians debate why the Roman Empire came to an end. They explain it could have been due to weak emperors, plagues and disease, or lack of government participation by the people. Weak emperors could have caused political confusion. Plagues and diseases spread among some parts of the population. Less participation in government by the upper classes in political and economic decisions may have meant they were becoming lazy and more interested in relaxation or leisure. The empire was strongest when people were making great achievements in art, architecture, math and science. Near the end of the Roman Empire, these intellectual thoughts had diminished.

Which statement does NOT explain a major reasoning for the fall of Rome?

• Weak emperors can cause political confusion

• Plagues or disease can weaken a civilization

• A lack of participation in government

• A civilization can thrive with great achievements

Use the information in the list to answer the question.

Social Classes in Ancient Rome

• Patrician

• Plebian

• Slave

How were patricians different from other social classes in Ancient Rome?

• Patricians owned most of the land and held most of the political positions

• Patricians came from a different country and belonged to a different culture

• Patricians were prohibited from becoming citizens

• Patricians had the poorest living conditions

How was the Roman Empire different from the Roman Republic?

• The Empire focused on protection of its borders rather than on expansion.

• Only elected positions were held under the Empire

• The empire was run by a single dictator for life instead of by two elected consuls

• In the empire only patricians had the right to an elected position

What was one result of European merchants trading along the Silk Road?

• The expansion of democratic governments

• The development of modern banking practices

• The diffusion of cultural ideas

• The spread of mapmaking skills