ESS2.2 Review Challenge

The image above shows part of an ocean current in the Pacific Ocean. The blue line represents the motion of deep, cool water. The red line represents the motion of warm surface water. What most likely causes the current to behave as shown in the image?

• When the deep water is cooled, it loses energy and becomes denser.

• When the surface water is heated by the Sun, it becomes denser.

• When the cold water evaporates, less dense water rises to take its place.

• When the water is heated, it becomes less dense and rises

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Why is the surface of the earth unevenly heated?

• When the sun’s energy is transferred to the earth’s surface, it hits the area around the north and south poles most directly, while hitting the area around the equator at an angle.

• When the sun’s energy is transferred to the earth’s surface, it hits the area around the equator most directly, while hitting the areas around the north and south poles at an angle.

• The earth’s surface is evenly heated.

• None of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

All weather occurs in which layer of the Earth’s atmosphere…

• Exosphere

• Thermosphere

• Stratosphere

• Troposphere

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which answer choice correctly describes the movement of air on Earth?

• Warm air rises from the equator and moves toward the poles because it is less dense.

• Warm air rises from the equator and moves toward the poles because it is more dense.

• Warm air rises from the north and south poles, then sinks toward the equator because it is less dense.

• Warm air rises from the north and south poles, then sinks toward the equator because it is more dense.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which answer choice correctly describes convection cells?

• There are 2 major convection cells, one in the northern hemisphere and one in the southern hemisphere.

• There are 4 major convection cells due to the Coriolis effect.

• There are 5 major convection cells due to the Coriolis effect.

• There are 6 major convection cells, three above the equator, and three below the equator.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Salinity refers to the amount of ___________________ dissolved in a given amount of liquid.

• Oxygen

• Thermal energy

• salt

• Nitrogen

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

Two objects at different temperatures are in contact. Which of the following happens to their thermal energy?

• Their thermal energies remain the same.

• Thermal energy passes from the cooler object to the warmer object

• Thermal energy passes from the warmer object to the cooler object.

• Thermal energy passes back and forth equally between the two objects.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

___________________ is the type of heat transfer that occurs in fluids, such as warm air rising and cold air sinking; creating wind.

• convection

• conduction

• radiation

• insulation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

The type of heat transfer that happens through direct contact of molecules or particles with each other is ___________________.

• convection

• conduction

• radiation

• insulation

A group of friends gather around a fire to stay warm. This is an example of…

• conduction

• convection

• radiation

• insulation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5