Unit 4 Review (Scientific Rev. & Enlightenment) (2022-23)

He stated that the role of government was to protect the natural rights of citizens?

• John Locke

• Baron de Montesquieu

• Jean-Jaques Rousseau

• Voltaire

Which idea is represented by this list?

• The heliocentric theory
• The geocentric theory
• The social contract
• The scientific method

Theory that the planets and stars revolve around the sun.

• The heliocentric theory
• The geocentric theory
• The social contract
• The scientific method

Who came up with the theory that the sun is the center of our universe?

• Bacon

• Catholic Church

• Copernicus

• Aristotle

Which Enlightenment thinker believed and did the things in this chart?

• Galileo
• Montesquieu
• Rousseau
• Voltaire

This man developed the idea that gravity acts on objects.

• Copernicus
• Galileo
• Ptolemy
• Newton

Which famous Enlightenment philosopher made this statement

• Voltaire
• Locke
• Hobbes
• Montesquieu

Why did the Catholic Church work to silence many philosophers from the Scientific Revolution?

• The ideas of the Scientific Revolution were unprovable and dangerous.

• The ideas of the Scientific Revolution strengthened the power of absolute monarchs.

• The ideas of the Scientific Revolution proved that Islam was the true religion.

• The ideas of the Scientific Revolution challenged the power of religion.

Which idea was promoted by both the thinkers of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment?

• Decisions and actions of governments should be based on past traditions.
• People should use reason and logic to understand the world.
• A strong military is necessary to keep society peaceful.
• Only God can grant an individual the authority to rule over others.

Which Enlightenment philosopher coined the ideology "Life, Liberty, and Property"?

• Voltaire
• Machiavelli
• Hobbes
• Locke