Central Dogma of Biology

What are the two steps of protein synthesis (in order)?

• Translation and Replication

• Transcription and Translation

• Replication and Transcription

• Replication and Mitosis

Which types of RNA are involved in transcription? (Choose all that apply)

• mRNA

• tRNA

• rRNA

• pRNA

Which types of RNA are involved in translation? (Choose all that apply.)

• mRNA

• tRNA

• rRNA

• pRNA

Where, in the cell, does transcription occur?

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Rough ER

Where, in the cell, does translation occur?

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

• Golgi Apparatus

• Mitochondria

Which type of RNA functions by carrying the information from DNA to the ribosome?

• Messenger RNA

• Transfer RNA

• Ribosomal RNA

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

Which type of RNA functions by delivering a specific amino acid to the ribosome?

• Messenger RNA

• Transfer RNA

• Ribosomal RNA

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

Which type of RNA functions as the workbench for translation to occur?

• Messenger RNA

• Transfer RNA

• Ribosomal RNA

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

What is the central dogma of biology?

• The flow of ATP to energize living tissue.

• The flow of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA to making a protein.

• The process of DNA replication for mitosis.

• The entirety of life on Earth.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which three processes are included within the central dogma of biology?

• Transcription, translation and mutation

• G1, S, G2

• DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis

• DNA replication, transcription and translation