Phys Dys Midterm Review (A2)

Intervention using augmented maturation techniques includes activities that:

• Occur in a familiar environment

• Improve basic strength

• Teach basic living skills

• Elicit developmental patterns of movement

A person is said to be in occupational balance when:

• She sleeps 8 hours, works 8 hours, plays 4 hours, and takes care of herself, family and home for 4 hours.

• All her occupations are easily accomplished

• She feels stress-free and satisfied with her life activities

• Her occupations accomplish all career goals

Self-efficacy means the person:

• Believes he is capable of doing an activity he wants to do

• Accomplishes occupations perfectly

• Accomplishes an occupation better than someone else

• Believes he is a well-developed person

Can the OFM and the OTPF be used interchangeably to guide practice?

• Yes, because both are models of practice.

• No, because one is a model and one is a taxonomy

• Yes, because both use similar wording

• No, because no one has tried doing that

One of the following is a premise of the OFM. Which one?

• A person who has recovered most of his basic abilities will automatically be competent in his life roles.

• If a person hires an aide to help with BADL, he cannot be considered to be competent in his self-maintenance role.

• Before a person can regain the tasks and abilities of her life roles, all basic abilities must be corrected.

• Occupational functioning can be said to be achieved when tasks and activities can be accomplished within enabling environments particular to the person.

Activities and tasks are relearned using which of the following interventions?

• Environmental modification

• Occupational balancing

• Occupation-as-means to strengthen muscles

• Occupation-as-end using “task-specific training”

Using the OFM as your model of practice, what would you evaluate first in a patient with stroke?

• Determine previous and expected roles

• Determine which tasks comprise his most valued role

• Measure strength and movement control of affected upper extremity

• Assess ability to feed and dress himself

Select which of the following is a developed capacity, according to the OFM.

• Reflexive grasp and release

• Ability to use a spoon

• Controlled pinch and release

• Habitual tooth brushing routine

Which of the terms listed below is peculiar to the Occupational Functioning Model?

• Occupational balance

• Habits and routines

• Self-enhancement roles

• Environment and context

Which of the following statements pertains to habits?

• Habits are ingrained and cannot be changed

• Habits are no longer helpful to patients with brain damage

• Habits are unaffected by the environment

• Habits promote occupational performance