Pascal: Lesson 1 Test A: HYDROCARBONS & FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

It is an organic chemical compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms only.

• Isomers

• Hydrocarbon

• Organic Chemistry

__________ have one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.

• Saturated Hydrocarbons

• Aromatic Hydrocarbons

• Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons with only single covalent bonds are called?

• Alkenes

• Alkanes

• Alkynes

These are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule.

• Functional Groups

• Organic Compounds

• Hydrocarbons

An alkene is a hydrocarbon with _____.

• all single bonds between carbon atoms

• one triple bond between 2 carbon atoms

• at least one double bond between 2 carbon atoms

A class of organic compounds that contain an ether group.

• Esters

• Amines

• Ethers

An organic acid that contains a carboxyl group attached to an R-group.

• Carboxylic Acid

• Thiols

• Diene

An organic compound with a hydroxyl (OH) functional group on an aliphatic carbon atom.

• Aldehydes

• Alcohols

• Alkynes

An organic chemical that contains a cyano functional group, in which the carbon and nitrogen atoms have a triple bond

• Ethers

• Nitriles

• Ketones

A class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group in which the carbon atom is covalently bonded to an oxygen atom. The remaining two bonds are to other carbon atoms or hydrocarbon radicals.

• Ketones

• Esters

• Thiols