Waves Quiz

Although light is visible from stars, we cannot hear the sound created from the explosions on those stars. Light is a transverse wave and sound waves are compressional waves.

Which statement is correct about light and sound waves?

• Light waves are transverse waves and they cannot move through the vacuum of space.

• Sound waves are compressional waves and they cannot move through the vacuum of space.

• Light waves and sound waves have identical properties, regardless of whether they are compressional or transverse waves.

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Which term identifies the type of interference shown in the diagram?

• Standing

• Constructive

• Destructive

• Transverse

The picture shows an effect of light waves. What is happening to make the spoon appear broken?

• The light waves are being reflected

• The light waves are being diffracted

• The light waves are being refracted

• The light waves are causing constructive interference

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Which type of mechanical waves is shown in the picture?

• Compressional wave

• Longitudinal wave

• Surface wave

• Transverse wave

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Which of the following statements BEST describes the interaction of a compressional sound wave and matter?

• Sound waves can transfer energy only through open space or a vacuum.

• Sound waves can travel through a vacuum and are slowed down by matter.

• Sound waves do not transfer energy or matter.

• Sound waves transfer energy through matter, but the matter does not travel with them.

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If the BOLD HEAVY arrow in the diagram represents the incident light wave, at what angle will the reflecting light wave bounce off the smooth surface?

• a

• b

• c

• d

Using the picture, which wave has the longest wavelength and lowest frequency?

• Ultraviolet

• Visible

• Infrared

• None of the above

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The speed of sound waves in different media varies. In which media do sound waves generally travel fastest?

• Empty space

• Gases

• Liquids

• Solids

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Which of the pictures represents a sound with a HIGH pitch?

• a

• b

• c

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Which wave on the Electromagnetic spectrum has the lowest frequency and longest wavelength?

• Gamma Waves

• X Rays

• Ultraviolet Waves

• Radio Waves

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