AP Bio Unit 5 Exam Review: Gene Expression & Regulation

A protein that binds to the operator and blocks the RNA polymerase

• regulator
• repressor
• activator
• corepressor

what does a promoter do?

• it allows a gene to be transcribed
• it creates a DNA segment
• it is another word for ribosomes
• it is another word for RNA

In the lac operon model the genes within the operon will be expressed if:

• lactose is absent in the cell
• glucose is present in the cell
• lactose is present in the cell

Why are insertion and deletion mutations so harmful?

• They change all of the codons from the mutation on down the line, which changes the amino acid sequence
• They insert things that an organism doesn't need.
• They often delete things that organisms need.
• Insertion and deletions are not any more harmful than substitution mutations.

In eukaryotes, proteins that help the RNA polymerase bind to the regulatory region for transcription are called ____________.

• transcription factors
• topoisomerase
• regulatory genes
• activators

What is the name given to part of a DNA molecule that codes for a protein?

• Glucose
• Chromosome
• Gene
• Phosphate

What does the lactose do to the Operon? 

• Blocks transcription because of the energy it provides
• Allows the repressor to be unbind from the Operator.
  
• The lactose binds the lactose and stops transcription
• Allows for the transcription to speed

Which of the following statements regarding mRNA is correct?

• Exons are included in the protein sequence, while introns are left out
• Introns are included in the protein sequence, while exons are left out
• Exons and Introns can both be included or left out depending on the protein
• Exons and Introns are both part of the mRNA sequence, but only exons are part of the rRNA and tRNA

What structure of this molecule binds with the mRNA molecule?

• Amino Acid
• tRNA
• Anticodon
• Codon

Operons are found in the cells of which of the following types of organisms?

• prokaryotes

• eukaryotes

• animals only

• viruses