AP Psych Unit 5 mini Intelligence & Individual Differences

In developing the first intelligence test, Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon developed a measure of a child’s:

• A. mental age.

• B. musical aptitude.

• C. mathematical ability.

• D. vocabulary.

What percentage of people score between 70 and 130 on a typical test of intelligence?

• A. fifteen percent

• B. thirty-four percent

• C. sixty-eight percent

• D. ninety-five percent

Mary's bathroom scale always overstates people's actual weight by exactly six pounds. The scale has ________ reliability and ________ validity.

• A. low; high

• B. high; low

• C. low; low

• D. high; high

College grades are the criterion for the ________ of college entrance exams.

• A. Split-Half Validity

• B. reliability

• C. standardization

• D. predictive validity

Savant syndrome lends support to which theory of intelligence?

• A. Charles Spearman’s “g”

• B. the theory of brain size

• C. Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences

• D. the theory of emotional intelligence

Some people appear to be self-aware, manage conflicts well, and generally seem to be well equipped to handle most social and emotional situations very well. What type of intelligence does this seem to reflect?

• A. creative intelligence

• B. practical intelligence

• C. emotional intelligence

• D. this is not considered a type of intelligence.

Creativity is often seen as a valuable skill seems to be related to intelligence. Which of the following is NOT considered a component of creativity?

• A. expertise

• B. intrinsic motivation

• C. venturesome personality

• D. high score on IQ tests

You are applying for a job as a salesperson for a large cell phone company. You are given a battery of tests. Which of the following might be the best for determining your ability to succeed in this job?

• A. a test of emotional intelligence

• B. a test of creativity

• C. a traditional IQ test

• D. a polygraph test

Which best illustrates the concept of stereotype threat?

• A. When women are told that they will likely outperform men on a test of abstract math skills, they are more confident and do outperform the men.

• B. Black children score higher on a test administered by black teachers than by white teachers.

• C. People taking a civil aptitude test are not familiar with the vocabulary words on the test, and therefore score poorly.

• D. Asian Americans feeling pressure to perform well on an achievement test score better than their white peers, who do not feel as much pressure.

There is greater correlation between the IQ scores of identical twins raised together compared to fraternal twins raised together. What can you conclude from this data?

• There is no significant hereditary contribution to intelligence.

• There is no significant genetic or environmental effect on intelligence.

• There is no significant environmental contribution to intelligence.

• There is a genetic effect on intelligence.

• There is an environmental effect on intelligence.