Topic 5 Keyword Quiz

Primary Sector

• Involves extracting raw materials, rearing animals and growing crops.

• A type of industry where raw materials are made into something. Often called 'manufacturing'.

• Providing services - includes retail, tourism, education, health and banking.

• Consists of those industries providing information services, such as computing, ICT (information and communication technologies), consultancy (offering advice to businesses) and R&D (research, particularly in scientific fields).

Secondary Sector

• A type of industry where raw materials are made into something.

• Involves extracting raw materials, rearing animals and growing crops

• Providing services - includes retail, tourism, education, health and banking.

• Consists of those industries providing information services, such as computing, ICT (information and communication technologies), consultancy (offering advice to businesses) and R&D (research, particularly inscientific fields).

Tertiary Sector

• Involves extracting raw materials, rearing animals and growing

  crops.

• Providing services - includes retail, tourism, education, health

  and banking.

• Consists of those industries providing information services, such as computing, ICT (information and communication technologies), consultancy (offering advice to businesses) and R&D (research, particularly in scientific fields).

• A type of industry where raw materials are made into something.

Quaternary Sector

• Providing services - includes retail, tourism, education, health

  and banking.

• Consists of those industries providing information services, such as computing, ICT, consultancy and R&D.

• A type of industry where raw materials are made into something.

• Involves extracting raw materials, rearing animals and growing

  crops.

Central Business District

• the heart of an urban area, often containing a high percentage of shops and offices.

• a continuous urban or built-up area, formed by merging towns or cities.

• areas away from the urban core.

• the movement of people from the inner suburbs to the outer suburbs.

Knowledge Economy

• an economy based on the primary sector.

• an economy based on the secondary sector.

• an economy based on the tertiary sector.

• an economy based on the quaternary sector.

Deindustrialisation

• decreased activity in manufacturing and closure of industries, leading to unemployment.

• shift of shopping activity and employment away from the central business district.

• finding a wider range of activities to enable a business (e.g. farm) to survive.

• how a country or place is doing in producing and making goods, and how much money it has.

Suburbanisation

• when people who used to live in the city and then moved out to the country or a suburb, move back to live in the city.

• movement of people from one place to another.

• the movement of people from the inner suburbs to the outer suburbs.

• shift of shopping activity and employment away from the central business district.

Deprivation

• lack of wealth and services.

• having a lot of money or owning a lot of things.

• how easy it is to travel or connect with other places.

• when people leave towns and cities to live in the countryside.

Multiplier Effect

• the transfer of assets from the public (government) sector to the private sector.

• the basic services needed for an industrial country to operate.

• when people or businesses move to an area and invest money on housing and services, which in turn creates more jobs and attracts more people.

• high income earners move into run-down areas to be closer to their workplace, often resulting in the rehabilitation and regeneration of the area to conform with middle class lifestyles.