Unit 5 The Sun-Earth-Moon System Test: Multiple Choice

The diagram shows how Earth spins on its axis, causing day and night. Which term describes the movement shown?

• tilt

• orbit

• rotation

• revolution

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How long does it take Earth to complete one orbit around the sun?

• 1 day

• 27 days

• 60 days

• 365 1/4 days

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

The phases of the moon are the changing appearances of the moon, as seen from Earth. Which phase happens approximately one week after a third quarter moon?

• new moon

• waxing gibbous

• waning gibbous

• waning crescent

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

The diagram shows the relative positions of Earth, the moon, and the sun. The moon is shown at four possible positions around Earth. Which position of the moon would result in a lunar eclipse?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Just as Earth moves around the sun, the moon revolves around Earth. About how many Earth days does it take for the moon to travel around Earth?

• about 7 days

• about 28 days

• about 180 days

• about 365 days

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

The phases of the moon are the regular changes in how the moon looks from Earth. In which phase is the moon not visible from Earth?

• new moon

• waxing gibbous

• waxing crescent

• waning crescent

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Although half of the moon is always illuminated, usually only a portion of the illuminated side is visible from Earth. The diagram presents the relative positions of Earth, the sun, and the moon. The positions of the moon are labeled 1-8. Which of the moons in the figure are in a crescent shape?

• 2 and 4

• 2 and 8

• 4 and 6

• 6 and 8

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Eclipses are predictable, solar system events. The answer choices below list the relative positions of Earth, the sun, and the moon. Which list represents the position of Earth, the sun, and the moon during a lunar eclipse?

• sun, moon, Earth

• Earth, sun, moon

• sun, Earth, moon

• moon, sun, Earth

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

When Earth moves into the moon's shadow, a solar eclipse takes place. Which phase represents the appearance of the moon during a solar eclipse?

• full moon

• new moon

• third quarter

• waning gibbous

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Which gravitational pull has the greatest effect on tides?

• the sun's gravitational pull on Earth

• the moon's gravitational pull on Earth

• Earth's gravitational pull on the moon

• the sun's gravitational pull on the moon

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4