Environmental Science 12-1 & 12-2 Net Energy & NonRenewables

The amount of usable energy left once the energy is made available.

• commercial energy

• net energy

• renewable energy

• nonrenewable energy

A black, gooey liquid containing a mixture of combustible hydrocarbons

• natural gas

• proven oil reserve

• crude oil

• coal

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

The process by which oil is heated to separate it into various fuels and other components with different boiling points

• hydraulic fracturing (fracking)

• refining

• peak production

• horizontal drilling

Energy sold in the marketplace

• net energy

• subsidies

• natural gas

• commercial energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

A mixture of gases, of which 50–90% is methane

• natural gas

• petrochemicals

• commercial energy

• crude oil

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

Method that uses pumps to blast huge volumes of a mixture of water, sand, and various chemicals into a well to fracture rock and release natural gas or oil

• refining

• proven oil reserves

• hydraulic fracturing (fracking)

• peak production

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

Product made from the refining of crude oil

• net energy

• coal

• petrochemical

• commercial energy

A solid fossil fuel formed from the remains of land plants that are buried and exposed to intense heat and pressure for 300–400 million years

• crude oil

• coal

• commercial energy

• petrochemical

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

Which equation best represents net energy?

• net energy = energy output + energy input

• net energy = initial low-quality energy – final high-quality energy

• net energy = energy input – energy output

• net energy = energy output – energy input

• net energy = high-quality energy + low-quality energy

What would NOT make an energy resource with a low net energy more competitive in the marketplace

• subsidies

• tax breaks

• full-cost pricing

• technology improvements

• affordable pricing

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3