What is Philosophy?

• The ways of speaking

• The ways of walking

• The ways of thinking

• The ways of sleeping

All of this are the branches of philosophy except:

• Epistemology

• Cosmology

• Metaphysic

• Axiology

Logic is a science that studies the principle of __________.

• False reasoning

• Causal reasoning

• Casual reasoning

• Correct reasoning

The elements involved in logical reasoning:

I. Claims

II. Evidence

III. Reasoning

IV. Story

• I, II and III

• I, II and IV

• I, III and IV

• All the above

The type of logical reasoning:

I. Deduction

II. Induction

III. Causal

IV. Analogical

• I, II and III

• I, II and IV

• I, III and IV

• All the above

A __________ occurs when an error is made in constructing an argument.

• Speculation

• Mistake

• Fallacy

• Statement

All of this are the main part of mantiq except:

• Concept

• Conclusion

• Validity

• Reasoning

All this statement is causal statement except:

• Today is hot because my clothes are dry

• The car is broken because it hit the tree

• The baby is crying because he is hungry

• I itch because I got an ant bite

__________ is the process of identifying causality.

• False reasoning

• Causal reasoning

• Casual reasoning

• Correct reasoning

The type of causal relationship

I. Common-cause relationships

II. Common-effect relationships

III. Causal chains

IV. Causal homeostasis

• I, II and III

• I, II and IV

• I, III and IV

• All the above