Chapter 8 - Life's Structure and Classification REVIEW

A naming system that gives each living thing a two-word scientific name

• unique

• taxon

• key

• binomial nomenclature

A type of cell that has no nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.

• prokaryotic cell

• mitochondrion

• heterotroph

• eukaryotic cell

The jelly-like part of a cell inside the cell membrane.

• cell wall

• nucleus

• ribosome

• cytoplasm

A type of cell that has a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles.

• golgi apparatus

• eukaryotic cell

• mitochondrion

• prokaryotic cell

An organelle that breaks down food and releases energy.

• mitochondrion

• nucleus

• ribosome

• endoplasmic reticulum

What is the basic unit of a living organism?

• organelles
• tissues
• organs
• cells

Which is the part on the outside of a cell that surrounds it and keeps substances  inside separate from substances outside in its environment?

• cell membrane
• cell wall
• cytoplasm
• nucleus

Which part of a plant cell is a rigid layer outside the cell membrane that protects the cell from the outside environment and is made of carbohydrates?

• cell membrane
• cell wall
• cytoplasm
• nucleus

Inside the cell there are many of these that perform specific functions, what are they?

• cells 
• tissues
• organs
• organelles

These can be attached to the endoplasmic reticulum where proteins are processed and moved.

• mitoshondria

• chloroplasts

• ribosomes

• none of these