고2 교과서 -YBM (박) -2과 -어법 3-2, 4, 5

그러나 평범한 음식에 짙은 풍미를 더해줌으로써 고추는 가난한 사람들이 매일 먹을 수 있는 유일한 사치 품목이었다.

By [make / making] even plain food [rich / richly] in flavor, however, chilies were the one luxury item the poor could afford [eating / to eat] every day.

• make_richly_eating

• make_rich_to eat

• making_rich_to eat

• making_rich_eating

• making_richly_eating

보통 사람들이 많이 먹는 그 지역 음식 중 상당수가 맵고 자극적이고 독특한 음식으로 변모한 것은 고추 덕분이었다.

Many local dishes, [popular / popularly] among common people, [being / were] [transformed / transforming] into hot, spicy, and unique foods, [because / thanks to] chilies.

• popular_were_transformed_thanks to

• popular_were_transformed_because

• popular_being_transforming_because

• popularly_being_transformed_thanks to

• popularly_were_transforming_thanks to

인도의 카레, 중국 남부 지방의 훠궈, 태국의 똠얌, 헝가리의 굴라시는 고추 덕분에 재탄생한 음식의 몇 가지일 뿐이다.

Curry in India, hot pot in South China, tom yum in Thailand, and goulash in Hungary [is / are] just [a few / a little] of the foods [what / that] [was / were] reborn with chilies.

• is_a little_what_were

• is_a few_that_was

• are_a few_that_were

• are_a few_what_was

• are_a little_what_were

스페인으로 돌아가며 Columbus는 유럽인의 관심을 살 거라고 기대한 새로운 다른 작물들도 가져갔다. 그중에는 감자와 토마토가 있었다.

When [return / returning] to Spain, Columbus took other new crops [what / that] he [expected / was expected] [will / would] [capture / be captured] the attention of Europeans. They [included / were included] potatoes and tomatoes.

• return_that_was expected_would_capture_included

• return_what_was expected_would_be captured_were included

• returning_what_expected_will_be captured_included

• returning_that_expected_will_capture_were included

• returning_that_expected_would_capture_included

고추가 보통 음식에 풍미를 더하여 맛을 좋게 했다면, 감자는 유럽, 아프리카, 아시아 사람들의 영양을 획기적으로 개선하였다.

[During / While] chilies [improved / were improved] ordinary food by [added / adding] spice to them, potatoes [great / greatly] [improved / improving] the nutrition of the populations of Europe, Africa, and Asia.

• During_were improved_added_great_improving

• During_improved_adding_greatly_improving

• While_improved_added_great_improving

• While_improved_adding_greatly_improved

• While_were improved_adding_great_improved

유럽인들은 처음에는 감자를 고구마보다 덜 선호하였다.

Potatoes were at first [little / less] favored than sweet potatoes by Europeans.

• little

• less

감자가 영양가가 높을 뿐만 아니라 척박한 토양과 혹독한 기후에서도 잘 자란다는 사실이 밝혀지자, 감자 재배는 북유럽과 동유럽으로 급속히 확대되었다.

After it [revealed / was revealed] [that / what] potatoes were not only [nutritious / nutritiously] but also grew [good / well] on poor soils and in hostile climates, [its / their] cultivation quickly [spread / spreading] to Northern and Eastern Europe.

• revealed_what_nutritiously_well_its_spread

• revealed_that_nutritiously_well_its_spread

• was revealed_that_nutritious_well_their_spread

• was revealed_that_nutritious_good_their_spreading

• was revealed_what_nutritious_good_its_spreading

예를 들어 아일랜드에서는 감자가 주식이 되어, 성인의 하루 평균 소비량이 열 개에 달했다.

In Ireland, for example, the potato became the staple food, [as / with] adults consuming an average of ten potatoes a day.

• as

• with

추정에 의하면, 1700년에서 1900년 사이 유럽, 아프리카, 아시아의 인구 증가분의 1/4이 감자의 도입 덕분이었다고 한다.

According to one estimate, the introduction of the potato [was / were] responsible for a quarter of the population growth in Europe, Africa, and Asia between 1700 [and / or] 1900.

• was_and

• was_or

• were_and

• were_or

Columbus가 유럽에 도입한 작물 중에서 토마토는 다른 작물보다 더 오랜 기간인 거의 200년이 지난 뒤에야 일상적인 식단의 일부가 되었다.

Among the crops [what / that] Columbus introduced to Europe, tomatoes had to [wait / be waited] longer than the others, [near / nearly] two hundred years, before [become / becoming] part of everyday meals.

• what_be waited_near_become

• what_wait_nearly_become

• that_wait_near_become

• that_wait_nearly_becoming

• that_be waited_near_becoming