Intro to Biotechnology

A DNA molecule produced by combining DNA from different sources is called?

• Mutant DNA

• Polyploid DNA

• Diploid DNA

• Recombinant DNA

A genetically engineered organism that contains a new gene from a different organism is called?

• Bacterial

• Genetic

• Transgenic

• Multigenic

What is gene therapy?

• Inserting copies of a healthy gene directly into cells with a mutated gene

• Producing organisms with identical copies of DNA

• Crossing two individuals that have similar desirable characteristics or traits

• Crossing two individuals that have different characteristics or traits

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When genes from one organism are inserted into the genes of another organism that is known as

• Stem Cell Therapy

• Genetic Engineering

• Cloning

• Selective Breeding

If scientists engineer the DNA of tomatoes to make them survive in cold temperatures, what do these tomatoes become?

• Human Genome Project

• Genetically Modified Organisms

• Punnett Squares

• Gene Therapy

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This is the practice of choosing individuals of a species to mate based on their desirable characteristics

• Bacterial recombination

• Natural selection

• Genetic modification

• Selective breeding

Which of the following is a circular DNA from bacteria that can hold a foreign gene?

• plasmid
• restriction enzyme
• ligase
• protein expression

What is bioremediation?

• Process where organic(living) things are used to break down pollution

• When you use biology to meditate

• When you amend biological things

• Process where you watch bacteria break things down

What is an advantage of using bacteria to produce human proteins?

• These proteins work better than those produced by humans.

• Bacteria can mass produce pure human proteins.

• These proteins last longer than those produced by humans.

• Bacteria can produce human proteins used to make plastics.

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It is the transfer of genetic material for the purpose of curing genetic diseases.

• chemotherapy

• gene therapy

• gene transfer

• gene editing