Cells EOC Review

organelle that contains digestive enzymes to

breakdown harmful substances

• Chloroplast

• Vacuole

• Lysosome

• Centriole

What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?

• Ribosomes
• Vesicles
• Cytoskeleton
• Mitochondria

The macromolecule used for short energy is:

• protein

• nucleic acids

• lipids

• carbohydrates

What macromolecule provides the body with a healthy immune system, muscle repair, and enzymes?

• Nucleic Acids

• Carbohydrates

• Protein

• Lipids

How does enzymes affect the chemical reactions in living cells?

• products of the reaction

• speed of the reaction

• temperature of the reaction

• pH of the reaction

Which macromolecule is a source of long term or long lasting energy storage?

• lipid

• carbohydrate

• protein

• nucleic acid

In passive transport, molecules move from an area of __________ concentration to an area of __________ concentraiton

• high, low
• low, high
• water, salt
• active, passive

Which type of transport gets rid of wastes?

• Protein Pumps
• Endocytosis
• Exocytosis
• Facilitated Diffusion

What type of transport is this?

• Diffusion
• Osmosis
• Facilitated Diffusion
• Active Transport

What type of transport is this?

• Endocytosis
• Exocytosis
• Diffusion
• Sodium-Potassium Pump