Civil Law I nr 1

The owner may use a thing in accordance with the socioeconomic purpose of his right, and in particular may collect the fruits and other incomes from that thing:

• within the limits specified by statutory law and the principles of community life and to the exclusion of other persons

• with no limits

• excluding factual limitations only

The owner may not oppose the use, and even the damage or the destruction of a thing, by another person if:

• if that is necessary to avert a danger directly threatening the personal interests of that person or a third party. He cannot demand the redress of the resulting damage.

• if that is necessary to avert a danger directly threatening the personal interests of that person or a third party. He may, however, demand the redress of the resulting damage.

• if that is necessary to avert a danger indirectly threatening the personal interests and property of that person or a third party. He may, however, demand the redress of the resulting damage.

The owner of an immovable property, in the exercise of his right, shall abstain from acts which would:

• disturb the use of neighbouring immovable properties in excess of its extraordinary use resulting from the statutory law

• disturb the use of neighbouring immovable properties in excess of its normal use resulting from the principles of community life

• disturb the use of neighbouring immovable properties in excess of its normal use resulting from the socioeconomic designation of those immovable properties and the local conditions.

If an immovable property has no proper access to a public road or to ancillary buildings belonging to it:

• its owner can not demand the establishment of a necessary servitude of passage (right of necessary way).

• its owner may demand from the local government the establishment, for consideration, of a necessary servitude of passage (right of necessary way).

• its owner may demand from the owners of neighbouring land the establishment, for consideration, of a necessary servitude of passage (right of necessary way).

The owner of land:

• may cut and keep for himself the roots coming over from neighbouring land

• may cut and keep for himself the roots coming over from neighbouring land after the court permission

• may not cut and keep for himself the roots coming over from neighbouring land

If during the construction of a building or other facility the boundaries of neighbouring land have been crossed without intentional fault, the owner of that land may not demand the restoration of the previous state unless he had:

• a smaller area of ​​the property than the neighbor

• just before the end of construction, objected to the crossing of the boundary or is threatened by an incommensurably great damage

• without unjustified delay, objected to the crossing of the boundary or is threatened by an incommensurably great damage

The owners of neighbouring lands shall be obliged to co-operate in delimiting their lands and in maintaining permanent boundary marks; the costs of the delimitation and of the establishment and maintenance of the permanent marks are to be:

• shared by them equally

• shared by them according to the size of the property

• paid by the state

If the boundaries of lands have become an object of dispute and their legal status cannot be established, the boundaries shall be delimited accordingly to the last peaceful state of possession. If such state cannot be established either, and the delimitation proceedings have not resulted in an agreement of the parties concerned, the court shall delimit the boundaries with the consideration of all circumstances:

• it may award to one of the owners an appropriate additional payment.

• the additional payment is banned

It shall be presumed that walls, fences, balks, ditches and other similar facilities situated on the boundaries between neighbouring lands are for:

• the common use by all the locals

• the common use by the neighbours

• the common use

  by all people

TITLE I. OWNERSHIP of Civil Code is placed in the book:

• one

• two

• three