Biology Vocab Review-EOC

major source of energy and includes sugar and starches

• carbohydrates

• proteins

• lipids

• nucleic acids

made up of chains of amino acids; can compose enzymes, hormones, antibodies, and structural components

• carbohydrates

• proteins

• lipids

• nucleic acids

water-insoluble; provide insulation, store energy, cushion internal organs

• carbohydrates

• proteins

• lipids

• nucleic acids

direct the instruction of proteins; genetic information an organism receives from its parents; two types: DNA and RNA

• carbohydrates

• proteins

• lipids

• nucleic acids

Cell organelle: captures solar energy for photosynthesis (plant cells, some algae)

• chloroplast

• mitochondria

• cell wall

• cytoplasm

Cell organelle: transform energy through respiration

• chloroplast

• mitochondria

• ribosome

• cell membrane

Cell organelle: contains DNA which controls cellular activities

• mitochondria

• cytoplasm

• cell wall

• nucleus

Cell organelle: produces proteins

• nucleus

• ribosome

• cell membrane

• mitochondira

Cell organelle: protects and encloses the cell; controls transport; maintains homeostasis

• cell membrane

• cell wall

• nucleus

• mitochondria

correct order of hierarchy within a multicellular organism

• cell-tissue-organ-organ system-organism

• organism-organ system-organ-tissue-cell

• tissue-cell-organ-organ system-organism

• cell-organ-tissue-organ system-organism