during the lifetime of the donor

• estoppel

• mortis causa

• in solidum

• inter vivos

similar to donation which must be accepted by debtor

• subrogacion

• remisión

• dacion en pago

• estoppel

third party replacement of debtor acquiesced by creditor

• subrogacion

• delegacion

• expromission

• consignacion

transferring or delivering to another the care or custody

• subrogacion

• expromission

• delegacion

• consignacion

offered free of charge; out of kindness

• gratis

• libre

• dole out

• ayuda

assumption of third party to collect debts

• compromision

• condicion

• expromission

• subrogacion

upon the death of donor

• mortis causa

• inter vivos

• in solidum

• post-mortem

properties as means of payment of loan.

• compromision

• delegacion

• dacion en pago

• mutuum

accepting without objection despite knowing the flaws or imperfection.

• in solidum

• consignacion

• abrogacion

• estoppel

enforcing a claim based on a long period of time after which claim becomes ineffective.

• post-mortem

• confusio

• delegacion

• praescriptio