4A & 4B Review

The diagram illustrates the activity of vesicles during a cellular process. Which statement best explains the function of the vesicles?

• Delivering packaged materials to the Golgi apparatus for protein synthesis

• Exchanging genetic information between the Golgi apparatuses of separate cells

• Extracting portions of the Golgi apparatus to be regenerated for growth within the cell

• Transporting packaged molecules from the Golgi apparatus to be released out of the cell

A student groups different types of cells as shown. Which table headings should the student use for the two groups?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Which molecule synthesized by plants is a major source of energy for cellular processes in both plants and animals?

• Wax

• Nucleic acid

• Glucose

• Chlorophyll

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Cells can generate as many as 36 to 38 molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the metabolism of one molecule of glucose. Which cellular process results in this amount of ATP production?

• Anaerobic cellular respiration

• Protein synthesis

• Aerobic cellular respiration

• Photosynthesis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Some students used vinegar to dissolve away the shells of three eggs and used these eggs as models of human red blood cells. The students observed the changes in the eggs when they were placed in different solutions. Which statement best describes the role of the cell membrane in this model?

• The cell membrane is an impermeable barrier that prevents water from entering the cell.

• The cell membrane allows solutes to enter the cell, which causes the cell to shrink.

• The cell membrane allows water to enter and leave the cell.

• The cell membrane removes solutes from the environment.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which group of organelles is directly responsible for the production of new molecules within a cell?

• Ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatuses

• Golgi apparatuses, lysosomes, and the plasma membrane

• The endoplasmic reticulum, plastids, and vacuoles

• The nucleolus, vacuoles, and ribosomes

Which of these statements best explains the process of energy conversion that takes place in the mitochondria?

• Energy is required for carbon dioxide molecules to form six-carbon sugar molecules

• Water molecules and radiant energy are necessary for anaerobic respiration to take place

• Oxygen molecules release energy in the form of heat during combustion reactions

• The energy in the bonds of glucose molecules is transferred to the phosphate bonds in ATP

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which cellular process takes place in the ribosomes that are bound to the endoplasmic reticulum?

• The breakdown of waste material

• The conversion of radiant energy to glucose

• The synthesis of new proteins

• The replication of nucleic acids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

• CO₂ + light + H₂O --> O₂ + Sugar
• CO₂ + sugar + H₂O --> O₂ + light
• _O2 + light + H₂O --> CO₂ + Sugar
• CO₂ + O₂ + H₂O --> Light+ Sugar

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

In which  organelle does photosynthesis occur?

• mitochondria
• stomata
• xylem
• chloroplast

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5