Quiz about 6.3 Weather, Climate, & Water Cycle

Question 1

Precipitation is defined as:

Accepted Answer

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground.

Answer

how fast the wind is blowing

Answer

The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.

Answer

The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas

Question 2

Temperature is defined as:

Accepted Answer

A measure of the average energy of motion of the particles of a substance.

Answer

A region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface is greater than its surrounding environment.

Answer

Overall weather in an area over a long period of time

Answer

the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Question 3

Humidity is defined as:

Accepted Answer

The amount of water vapor in the air

Answer

The change of state from a gas to a liquid

Answer

A body of water or air moving in a definite direction

Answer

A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height

Question 4

Wind Gusts are defined as:

Accepted Answer

A sudden, brief increase in speed of the wind.

Answer

The change of state from a gas to a liquid

Answer

a downward current or draft of air

Answer

the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Question 5

Altitude is defined as:

Accepted Answer

The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.

Answer

an upward current of air

Answer

A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height

Answer

Overall weather in an area over a long period of time

Question 6

Evaporation is defined as:

Accepted Answer

The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

Answer

The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.

Answer

The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas

Answer

A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height.

Question 7

Condensation is defined as:

Accepted Answer

The change of state from a gas to a liquid

Answer

A body of water or air moving in a definite direction

Answer

The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure

Answer

A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height

Question 8

Current is defined as:

Accepted Answer

A body of water or air moving in a definite direction

Answer

The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure

Answer

A region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface is lower than its surrounding environment.

Answer

Overall weather in an area over a long period of time

Question 9

Updraft is defined as:

Accepted Answer

an upward current of air

Answer

how fast the wind is blowing

Answer

A measure of the average energy of motion of the particles of a substance.

Answer

A body of water or air moving in a definite direction

Question 10

Downdraft is defined as

Accepted Answer

a downward current or draft of air

Answer

an upward current of air

Answer

A sudden, brief increase in speed of the wind.

Answer

The amount of water vapor in the air

Question 11

Wind is defined as:

Accepted Answer

The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure

Answer

A region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface is lower than its surrounding environment.

Answer

A body of water or air moving in a definite direction

Answer

A sudden, brief increase in speed of the wind.

Question 12

High-Pressure Air is defined as:

Accepted Answer

A region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface is greater than its surrounding environment.

Answer

A region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface is lower than its surrounding environment.

Answer

the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Answer

Overall weather in an area over a long period of time

Question 13

Low pressure air is defined as:

Accepted Answer

A region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface is lower than its surrounding environment.

Answer

A region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface is greater than its surrounding environment.

Answer

an upward current of air

Answer

The change of state from a gas to a liquid

Question 14

Weather is defined as:

Accepted Answer

the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Answer

The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure

Answer

The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

Answer

A measure of the average energy of motion of the particles of a substance.

Question 15

Climate is defined as:

Accepted Answer

Overall weather in an area over a long period of time

Answer

a downward current or draft of air

Answer

A sudden, brief increase in speed of the wind.

Answer

A measure of the average energy of motion of the particles of a substance.

Question 16

What conditions are needed to hail? check all that apply

Accepted Answer

High humidity

Accepted Answer

Relatively warm temperatures

Answer

High elevation

Answer

Some wind

Question 17

How does the air higher up compare to the air near the ground? (check that apply)

Accepted Answer

the temperature of the air always decreases as you move away from Earth's surface

Accepted Answer

When temperatures increase, the speed of the molecules increase

Answer

the temperature of the air always increases as you move away from Earth's surface

Answer

When temperatures increase, the speed of the molecules decrease

Question 18

What happens to ground as the sun warms it up? Check all that apply:

Accepted Answer

The energy from the sun is absorbed

Accepted Answer

As particles in the air come into contact with the ground, energy is transferred through conduction

Accepted Answer

As the energy from the sun is absorbed, the molecules move faster and the temperature increases.

Answer

On a sunny day, the temperatures above the ground are cooler than the ground itself.

Question 19

What causes air to rise?

Accepted Answer

As air heat up, the particles spread further apart taking up more space

Accepted Answer

As air heats up it becomes less dense

Answer

As air cools down it becomes more dense

Answer

As air cools down, the particles get closer together taking up less space

Question 20

What causes air to sink?

Accepted Answer

As air cools down, the particles slow and move closer together taking up less space

Accepted Answer

As air cools down it becomes more dense

Answer

As air heats up it becomes less dense

Answer

As air heats up, the particles spread further apart taking up more space

Question 21

The ____ is the source of all energy in our atmosphere.

Accepted Answer

Sun

Answer

Moon

Answer

water cycle

Answer

Coriolis effect

Question 22

The ____ are responsible for the movement of much of the weather across the United States and Canada.

Accepted Answer

prevailing winds

Answer

trade winds

Answer

polar westerlies

Answer

doldrums

Question 23

When Earth receives energy from the Sun, ____.

Accepted Answer

all of these

Answer

some energy is reflected back into space

Answer

some is absorbed by the atmosphere

Answer

some is absorbed by land and water on Earth's surface

Question 24

If the dots represent air molecules, what does the figure below demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

There are less air molecules at higher altitudes.

Answer

There are more air molecules at higher altitudes.

Answer

There are less air molecules at lower altitudes.

Answer

The top of the atmosphere contains the most dense concentration of air molecules.

Question 25

Which part of the water cycle would be most noticeable on a summer day in an area under a low pressure system?

Accepted Answer

B

Answer

A

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 26

The boundary between cold and warm air masses is called a ____.

Accepted Answer

Front

Answer

Storm

Answer

Flood

Answer

Climate

Question 27

Look at the figure. Considering the information given regarding Leadville and Burlington, why is it colder in Leadville?

Accepted Answer

Leadville has a higher elevation.

Answer

Leadville is farther west.

Answer

Burlington has a lower latitude.

Answer

Burlington is actually colder.

Question 28

Which of the following statements are true based on this model:

Accepted Answer

All are true

Answer

Water molecules are attracted to one another and a solid surface.

Answer

When water molecules move fast enough they can break away.

Answer

When water molecules move slow enough they stick together

Answer

None are true

Question 29

According to the storm simulation, what conditions are needed for a large storm? Check all that apply:

Accepted Answer

A greater difference between near-ground and atmospheric temperatures

Accepted Answer

High humidity

Answer

Low humidity

Answer

High pressure air

Question 30

What can you claim based on the model:

Accepted Answer

All these claims can be made

Answer

Ocean temperatures affect wind & precipitation

Answer

Patterns in air movement are caused by prevailing winds and the prevailing winds

Answer

More storms are predicted to happen on the Eastern US than the Western US

Answer

None of these claims can be made

Question 31

33. The arrows show the direction of prevailing winds. Which location(s) would you expect to have little precipitation? Check all that apply:

Accepted Answer

E

Accepted Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 32

The arrows show the direction of prevailing winds. Which location(s) would you expect to have a lot of precipitation? Check all that apply:

Accepted Answer

B

Accepted Answer

D

Accepted Answer

C

Answer

A

Answer

E

6.3 Weather, Climate, & Water Cycle

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