English grammatical knowledge

Câu nào là câu đúng về câu bị động (Passive voice)?

• Chủ ngữ tạo ra hành động, hành động tác động lên tân ngữ.

• Câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ thì cũng có 2 cách viết câu bị động.

• Tất cả động từ của câu bị động đều có công thức chung là Vp2

• Được dùng để nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể hành động thay vì thứ bị tác động.

Không thể viết câu bị động với nội động từ (e.g: run, sleep,...)

• True

• False

Các bước để viết câu bị động (chọn các đáp án đúng)

• Tân ngữ đảo lên làm chủ ngữ, chủ ngữ đảo xuống làm tân ngữ, sau by

• Lùi thì của động từ

• Áp dụng công thức chung tobe + Vp2

• Lược bỏ các tân ngữ không xác định (them, people, someone,...)

Thomas has given her a pen for her birthday.

(Chọn những đáp án đúng)

• She was given a pen for her birthday by Thomas.

• Her birthday was given a pen for her by Thomas.

• A pen was given her for her birthday by Thomas.

• A pen was given to her for her birthday by Thomas.

Will you be submitting your paper at this time tomorrow?

• Will your paper be submitting by you at this time tomorrow?

• Will you be submitted your paper at this time tomorrow?

• Will your paper be being submitted by you at this time tomorrow?

• Will your paper be submitted by you at this time tomorrow?

Who found the key?

• Who was the key found by?

• By who was the key found?

• Who was the key found?

• Who did the key find?

They opened the door and stole some pictures

• The door was opened and stole some pictures.

• The door was opened and some pictures was stolen.

• The door was opened and some pictures were stolen.

• The door was opened and they stolen some pictures.

I need a hair cut.

(chọn những đáp án đúng)

• My hair needs to be cut.

• My hair needs cutting.

• My hair needs to cut.

• I need my hair being cut.

It is impossible to repair that bicycle.

• That bicycle doesn't need repairing.

• That bicycle can't be repaired.

• That bicycle mustn't be repaired.

• That bicycle is impossible to repair.

My teacher made me do this exercise.

• I was made do this exercise by my teacher.

• This exercise was made by my teacher and was done by me.

• This exercise was made to do by my teacher.

• I was made to do this exercise by my teacher.