Oil & Natural Gas

Like natural gas, crude oil is composed of:

• Exclusively Methane

• Butane and Propane

• A mixture of different hydrocarbons varying in length

• Only extremely large hydrocarbons which are broken up at a refinery once they have been extracted

Crude oil is refined and separated to create different types of fuel and material using this process:

• Cracking

• Fractional Distillation

• Filtration

• Crystallization

• Fracking

Look at the top of the Fractional Distillation column, what sort of fuels will be recovered from this point in the column?

• Lower boiling points; Higher Viscosity

• Lower boiling points; Lower Viscosity

• Higher boiling points; Lower Viscosity

Natural Gas & LNG (Liquified Natural Gas) are predominately used for:

• Fuel for passenger cars

• Fuel for large cruise ships

• Roof and road surfacing

• Domestic heating and cooking (stove top)

Another name for petrol is ____. This fuel is created through the fractional distillation process of crude ___.

• Gasoline; Oil

• Diesel; Natural Gas

• Diesel; Oil

• Gasoline; Coal

Kerosene (paraffin) is refined from crude oil to create a fuel source that is suitable for:

• Fuel for cars

• Domestic heating and cooking

• Fuel in aircraft

• Fuel for large ships and in power stations

Bitumen is a product of fractional distillation of crude oil and has the highest boiling point and the highest viscosity. Therefore it is used for:

• Fuel for large ships and in some power stations

• Roof and road surfacing

• Fuel in aircraft

• Fuel in cars

Petroleum (oil) and natural gas form from...

• strong winds compressing dead organisms and leaf litter

• cooled lava after it is expelled from a volcano

• radioactive materials that form rich fuel sources

• remains of plants and animals compacted under intense heat and pressure

Which fossil fuel(s) are formed from dead MARINE organisms? (Select all that apply)

• Petroleum (Oil)

• Coal

• Natural gas

• Nuclear

• Tidal

Crude oil is also called what?

• biomass

• fossils

• methane

• petroleum

• natural gas