TKT: Grammatical Structures

You should arrive early if you want to make a good impression. Here should is used to

• give advice

• talk about obligation

• speculate

He stopped driving as he was worried about pollution. Here as is used to

• introduce a comparison

• introduce a reason

• introduce a time period

I can't see the girl who she's talking about. Here who is used to

• signal a question

• give extra information

• introduce a definition

My holiday starts next week and I come back the week after, on the 10^th. Here come back is used to

• refer to the present

• refer to the future

• refer to the past

I don't know if he is coming. Here if is used to

• talk about a condition

• discuss a doubt

• introduce a reported question

She is living with her sister while she's at university. Here is living is used to

• describe a permanent state

• describe a continuing action

• describe a temporary state

In "Nobody came to the party", the word 'Nobody' is

• a determiner

• a demonstrative

• a pronoun

The -ed ending to show the past tense in English is a verbal

• inflexion

• addition

•  derivation

In "He has reluctantly joined the army", the verb phrase (including adverbs) is

•  reluctantly joined

• has reluctantly joined

• joined

In "She came home late as she'd missed the bus" the word 'as' is

•  a correlating conjunction

• a coordinating conjunction

• a subordinating conjunction