Unit 5: Thermal Energy Review

is‌ ‌the‌ ‌ability‌ ‌to‌ ‌cause‌ ‌change‌ ‌or‌ ‌do‌ ‌work

• energy transfer

• heat

• conduction

• energy

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moves in a predictable pattern, from warmer objects to cooler objects until all objects have reached the same temperature

• heat

• temperature

• energy transfer

• conduction

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The type of thermal energy transfer that occurs in solids, liquids, and gases when two objects or substances of different temperatures touch is called

• none

• convection

• radiation

• conduction

The average kinetic energy of all particles in a material is known as ______________________ and is measured by a thermometer in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit.

• thermal energy

• heat

• temperature

• convection currents

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The movement, or transfer, of energy from one object or substance to another is known as

• convection currents

• energy transfer

• conduction

• law of conservation of energy

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The ____________________________________________ states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed

• law of conservation of energy

• energy transfer

• convection currents

• law of science

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A circular movement of fluids caused by the rising of hotter, less dense fluids and the falling of cooler, more dense fluids is called

• radiation

• convection currents

• heat

• temperature

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This type of energy transfer does not require a medium (such as a solid or liquid) to travel through and is identified as the movement of electromagnetic waves or subatomic particles. We call this ______________

• radiation

• convection currents

• thermal energy

• conduction

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_______________ is the total kinetic energy of the tiny particles that make up matter. The faster the particles move, the warmer they become.

• energy

• thermal energy

• heat

• energy transfer

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The type of thermal transfer that is caused by the rising of hotter, less dense fluids and the falling of cooler, more dense fluids is

• convection

• convection currents

• radiation

• thermal energy