Physical Science Final Exam Review

A man jogs at a velocity of 2.5 m/s west for 1,200 s. He then walks at a velocity of 1.0 m/s east for 500 s and then stops to rest. What is the displacement of the man when he stops to rest?

• 3,500 m west

• 3,000 m west

• 2,500 m west

• 700 m west

A 1,500-kg truck has a net force of 4,200 N acting on it. What is the truck’s acceleration?

• 6,300,000 m/s/s

• 2,700 m/s/s

• 2.8 m/s/s

• 0.36 m/s/s

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NGSS.MS-PS2-2

A child fills a bucket with salt water and sand. How are the contents of the bucket classified?

• a solution

• a compound

• a homogeneous mixture

• a heterogeneous mixture

Which element is classified as a metal?

• boron (B)

• antimony (Sb)

• phosphorus (P)

• cadmium (Cd)

How are the processes of melting and freezing similar?

• They are both processes that physically change a substance.

• They are both processes that chemically change a substance.

• They are both processes where heat is released by a substance.

• They are both processes where heat is absorbed by a substance.

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

The diagram below is the Bohr model of an atom. Which best describes this atom?

• It has 6 electrons.

• It has a positive charge.

• It has 6 valence electrons.

• It has a full outermost energy level.

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NGSS.MS-PS1-1

How does a piece of paper’s ability to be folded in half compare to its ability to burn?

• Its ability to be folded is a physical property, while its ability to burn is a chemical property.

• Its ability to be folded is a chemical property, while its ability to burn is a physical property.

• Both are physical properties of the piece of paper.

• Both are chemical properties of the piece of paper.

How many valence electrons are in a neutral atom of nitrogen (N)?

• 2

• 3

• 5

• 15

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NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Electrons are being shared between atoms in a certain compound. Which elements could most likely form this compound?

• lithium (Li) and fluorine (F)

• aluminum (Al) and iodine (I)

• sulfur (S) and oxygen (O)

• iron (Fe) and chlorine (Cl)

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NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Which represents a balanced chemical equation?

• CO₂ + 2H₂O → 2CH₄ + 2O₂

• CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

• CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

• CO₂ + H₂O → CH₄ + O₂

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NGSS.MS-PS1-5