Acids and Bases

Bases react with

• water to produce bases and salts
• salts to produce bases and water
• neither bases, salts nor water
• acids to produce salts and water

A substance is found to have the following characteristics:

Very bitter taste

Feels slippery to the touch

Produces OH- ions when dissolved in water

In what category would the substance be classified?

• acid

• base

• enzyme

• fatty acid

Nomenclature for HNO₃

• Nitric acid

• Hydronitric acid

• Hyponitrous acid

• Nitrous acid

A solution that is 100% ionized   

• concentrated

• dilute

• weak

• strong

What is a Neutralization?

• when the moles of hydrogen ions is equal to the moles of hydroxide ions

• adding a known amount of solution of known concentration to determine the concentration of an unknown

• reaction in which an acid and a base react in an aqueous solution to produce a salt and water

• the extent of ionization of an acid or base

Mole of solute per liter of solution   

• Molality

• Molarity

• Normality

• Concentration

Which of the following are properties of acids but not bases? Select all that apply.

• Changes the color of an indicator

• Sour taste

• Reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas

• Feels slippery

Neutralization is the process of an acid and a base reacting to form what? Select all that apply

• An ionic salt

• Hydronium ions

• NaCl

• Water

An arrhenius acid

• produces hydroxide ions in a solution

• is a proton donor

• produces hydrogen ions in a solution

• is a proton acceptor

A bronsted lowry base

• produces hydroxide ions in a solution

• is a proton donor

• produces hydrogen ions in a solution

• is a proton acceptor