Global Final Review #1

A philosophical movement that utilized the laws of nature to improve the lives of the people through the reform of society and government.

• Enlightenment

• Renaissance

• French Revolution

• Scientific Revolution

He believed that the government's power should be divided into separate branches, that the government should be close to the people, and that laws should reflect the will of the people.

• Voltaire

• Locke

• Montesquieu

• Rudyard Kipling

Wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women, in which she called for equal education for girls and boys.

• Mary Wollstonecraft

• Otto von Bismarck

• Voltaire

• Montesquieu

Clergy, Nobility, Everyone else

• Bourgeoisie

• Caste System

• Montesquieu, The Spirit of Laws

• Three Estates of France

The revolution that began in 1789, overthrew the absolute monarchy and the system of aristocratic privileges, while ending with Napoleon's overthrow of the Directory and seizure of power in 1799.

• American Revolution

• Russian Revolution

• French Revolution

• Three Estates of France

The leader of the Committee of Public Safety that governed France. He centralized the administration of France and helped expand the Reign of Terror.

• Bismarck

• Napoleon

• Robespierre

• Locke

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

• Napoleon

• Toussaint L'Ouverture

• Simon Bolivar

• Robespierre

Leader of the slave revolt against the French in the Haitian Revolution

• Otto von Bismarck

• Simon Bolivar

• Toussaint L'Ouverture

• Montesquieu

(1815-1898) German prime minister who intentionally provoked three wars to provide the people with a sense of nationalism and unify Germany

• Toussaint L'Ouverture

• Bismarck

• Kaiser Wilhelm I

• Karl Marx

Authored by Marx and Engels criticizing capitalism and detailing a plan to dismantle society

• Communist Manifesto (1848)

• Mein Kampf (1925)

• The Wealth of Nations (1776)

• War and Peace (1867)