8.4 Health Issues Related to the Human Respiratory System

Yang manakah bukan penyakit Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Which of the following is not Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

• asma

  asthma

• bronkitis kronik

  chronic bronchitis

• emfisema

  emphysema

• gastrisis

  gastrisis

Dalam penyakit ......... , alveolus hilang kekenyalan dan saiz bertambah.

In ......... , the alveolus loses its elasticity and increases in size.

• asma

  asthma

• bronkitis kronik

  chronic bronchitis

• emfisema

  emphysema

• gastrisis

  gastrisis

Dalam penyakit ......... , bronkiol menjadi radang, bengkak dan tersumbat.

In ......... , bronchiole becomes inflamed, swollen and blocked.

• asma

  asthma

• bronkitis kronik

  chronic bronchitis

• emfisema

  emphysema

• gastrisis

  gastrisis

Dinding bronkiol pesakit asma, menjadi .............. dan menebal.

An asthmatic patient's bronchiole walls become ............ and thick.

• besar

  big

• bengkak

  swollen

• lembut

  soft

• kasar

  rough

Antara penyakit yang berikut , yang manakah menyebabkan batuk berterusan?

Which of the following disease causes continuous coughing?

• asma

  asthma

• bronkitis kronik

  chronic bronchitis

• emfisema

  emphysema

• gastrisis

  gastrisis

Antara alat yang berikut , yang manakah membantu seseorang pesakit asma bernafas?

Which of the following helps an asthmatic patient to breathe?

• alat sedut

  inhaler

• ubat

  medicine

• pelitup muka

  mask

• suntikan intravenus

  intravenous injection

Mengapa pertukaran gas menjadi kurang efisien bagi pesakit yang menghidap penyakit emfisema?

Why the gaseous exchange becomes less efficient for an emphysema patient?

• dinding alveolus lembap

  alveolus wall is moist

• jumlah luas permukaan alveolus berkurang

  the total surface area of alveolus decreases

• alveolus kenyal

  alveolus is elastic

• alveolus menjadi kecil

  alveolus decrease in size

Dinding bronkiol pesakit asma menjadi bengkak dan menebal menyebabkan yang berikut kecuali

The bronchiole walls in an asthmatic patient becomes swollen and thick which leads to the following except

• bukaan tiub bronkiol menjadi besar

  the opening of the bronchiole tube becomes larger

• laluan udara menjadi sempit

  the air passage becomes narrower

• kesukaran pernafasan

  difficulties in breathing

• sesak nafas

  breathlessness

Namakan penyakit Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) dalam rajah di atas.

Name the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) shown in the diagram above.

• asma

  asthma

• bronkitis kronik

  chronic bronchitis

• emfisema

  emphysema

Namakan penyakit Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) dalam rajah di atas.

Name the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) shown in the diagram above.

• asma

  asthma

• bronkitis kronik

  chronic bronchitis

• emfisema

  emphysema