Thermal Energy Quiz

What is thermal energy?

• Energy stored in chemical bonds

• Energy from the movement of particles in a substance

• Energy produced by light

• Energy from nuclear reactions

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What does temperature measure?

• The total energy in a substance

• The average kinetic energy of particles in a substance

• The potential energy of particles in a substance

• The chemical energy of a substance

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How does heat differ from thermal energy?

• Heat is the transfer of thermal energy, while thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of particles

• Heat and thermal energy are the same

• Heat is stored energy, while thermal energy is energy in motion

• Heat is a form of chemical energy, while thermal energy is not

What happens to particles in a substance when thermal energy is added?

• They move slower

• They move faster

• They stay the same

• They stop moving

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What is thermal equilibrium?

• When substances reach different temperatures

• When substances reach the same temperature with no net energy transfer

• When substances have no kinetic energy

• When substances are at absolute zero temperature

How does thermal energy transfer between substances?

• From colder to warmer substances

• Randomly

• From warmer to cooler substances

• It does not transfer

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A glass of lemonade is sitting outside on a table. How does the thermal energy move?

• From the glass to the air

• From the ice to the air

• From the lemonade to the ice

• From the air to lemonade

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Why does ice melt in a warm drink?

• Heat transfers from the drink to the ice

• Cold transfers from the ice to the drink

• The ice absorbs sunlight

• The drink loses its thermal energy

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What is kinetic energy?

• Energy stored in bonds

• Energy due to motion

• Energy from the sun

• Energy in chemical reactions

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What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?

• Higher temperature means lower kinetic energy

• Higher temperature means higher kinetic energy

• Temperature and kinetic energy are unrelated

• Temperature measures potential energy

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