Participle clauses

I was driving past the bank. I saw Mary.

• Driving past the bank, I saw Mary.

• Having driven past the bank, I saw Mary.

I brushed my teeth. After that, I went to bed.

• Having brushed my teeth, I went to bed.

• Brushing my teeth, I went to bed.

Victoria was impressed by Rafael's work, so she gave him an A.

• Giving him an A, Victoria was impressed by Rafael's work.

• Impressed by Rafael's work, Victoria gave him an A.

Victoria went home because she felt ill.

• After feeling ill, Victoria went home.

• Feeling ill, Victoria goes home.

• Feeling ill, Victoria went home.

__________ to talk above the class, the teacher increasingly raised her voice.

• Try

• Trying

• Tried

• Having try

Which is correct?

• Barking loudly, Sean was approached by a large dog.

• Barking loudly, a large dog was approached by Sean.

• Barking loudly, a large dog approached Sean.

Which is correct?

• Scared of heights, Joey avoids tall buildings.

• Scared of heights, tall buildings are places Joey avoids.

• Scared of heights, tall buildings are avoided by Joey.

_______ by lightning, the man fell to the ground - but survived!

• Struck

• Having been struck

• Striking

• Strack

_________ in the pond, I felt something touch my foot.

• Swum

• Swimming

• Being swum

• Having swum

As I haven't received any messages, I am sad.

• Not having received any messages, I am sad.

• Not receiving any messages, I am sad.

• I did not receive any messages so I am sad.

• Being sad, I didn't receive any messages.