Unit 1: Foundations of Government

Allowing citizens a reasonable, fair, and impartial trial would be an example of what purpose of government?

• Establish domestic tranquility

• Establish justice

• Provide for the common defense

• Establish general welfare

The founding fathers created the United States government from scratch with no outside influence.

• True

• False

The idea that leaders were elected by citizens to represent their ideas, to legislate, and manage the government comes from what ancient civilization?

• Ancient Rome

• Ancient Egypt

• Ancient Haleyville

• Ancient Romania

Ancient Greece had a ________ democracy, while Ancient Rome had a _______ democracy. We are most influenced by Rome.

• Direct; Indirect

• Indirect; Representative

• Direct; Representative

• Representative; Direct

Explain the statement, "No taxes could be levied without Parliament's consent" in your own words.

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What does it mean for a soldier to be "quartered"?

• When the government assigned a soldier to a private citizen's home without their consent.

• When a soldier burns down a house because they would not let them in.

• When the government allows a soldier to buy a person's home without their permission.

• When a soldier leaves the army in order to start a new life.

Give an example of what an autocratic government could be.

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Why was the House of Burgesses so important to colonial development?

• Each son was able to formally be involved in government through it.

• Because each new King requested their own colony after this.

• Each daughter was able to formally be involved in government through it.

• Each new colony demanded their own legislature after this.

How did the Mayflower Compact show equality within the group?

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The idea that the government can only operate if the citizens of the state allow it (give their permission) and that the government does not infringe on their natural rights.

• Consent of the government

• Consent of the governed

• Permission to apply

• Permission to govern