2021 영Ⅱ 1과 5차시 단원평가

다음 밑줄 친 단어의 영영풀이로 적절한 것은?

Cutting taxes may facilitate economic recovery.

• to give someone a disease

• to completely get rid of something

• to be involved in a war against someone

• to make it easier for an activity to happen

• to find new people to work in a company

다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

-It is a common ____________ caused by stress.

-He thinks that doctors can cure every ____________.

• gut

• cell

• germ

• disease

• mutation

괄호 (A)와 (B)에서 문맥상 적절한 것을 고른 것은?

Jason received a liver (A) transplant / transport. His damaged liver was removed and replaced with a healthy liver from a (B) honor / donor

• (A)transplant (B)honor

• (A)transplant (B)donor

• (A)transport (B)honor

• (A)transport (B)donor

다음 우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

그 지역은 투자와 성장의 기회가 풍부하다

The region _____________ _______________ ______________ opportunities for investment and growth.

다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

• This is the office in which she works.

• The is the gentleman whom I was watinting.

• The woman with whom I am staying is a nurse

• I picked up a man whom I thought to be honest.

• This is a problem which was discussed at the meeting.

밑줄 친 부분에 유의하여 다음 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오.

Provided that you tell me what happened yesterday, I will tell you the truth.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

A human being has about 10 trillion human cells, but there are also other tiny creatures living in the human body. These creatures are clusters of bacteria in different parts of the body, such as on the surface or in the deep layers of the skin, in the mouth and the nose, and in the lungs and the stomach. But the greatest number of bacteria, about 100 trillion that weigh up to 2 kg, reside in the gut. This may sound somewhat frightening, but these bacteria have a crucial and positive influence on our health.

• 인간은 약 10조 개의 인간 세포를 가지고 있다.

• 신체의 각 부분에는 세균의 군집들이 있다.

• 세균 약 100조 개의 무게는 2kg에 달한다.

• 위장에 가장 많은 세균이 살고 있다.

• 세균은 건강에 중대하고 긍정적인 영향을 끼친다.

다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 옳은 말끼리 짝지어 진 것은?

What made them (A)[ react / to react] to the same disease in different ways? By studying cholera under the microscope, Mechinikov found that certain species of bacteria from the human gut supported and stimulated the cholera’s growth, while other species prevented it. After further study, he realized that our gut bacteria were essential for human health, and that the right balance of microbes inside of us could help (B) [ prevent / preventing ] disease. Sadly, this view was not widely (C) [ accept / accepted] at the time and was eventually forgotten after Mechinikov died in 1916.

• (A)react (B)prevent (C)accept

• (A)react (B)prevent (C)accepted

• (A)react (B)preventing (C)accepted

• (A to react) (B)prevent (C)accept

• (A) to react (B)preventing (C)accepted

다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥상 적절한 말끼리 짝 지어진 것은?

Some microbes in the gut determine whether particular drugs are toxic to the liver and whether or not other drugs will work to combat a heart condition. Other microbes regulate the appetite hormone, which makes a person feel full or hungry. Losing these microbes may (A)[ result in / result from ] increased body fat. One recent study found that transplanting a lean mouse’s gut bacteria into an overweight mouse’s stomach made the overweight mouse (B)[ lose / gain ] weight. Similarly, doing the reverse made the (C)[ fat / lean ] mouse gain weight.

• (A)result in (B)lose (C)fat

• (A)result in (B)gain (C)fat

• (A)result in (B)lose (C)lean

• (A)result from (B)gain (C)lean

• (A)result from(B)lose (C)lean

다음 밑줄 친 우리말과 일치하도록 괄호 안의 말을 바르게 배열하여 쓰시오.

Although antibiotics play a crucial role in keeping us healthy by eliminating dangerous germs, 그것들은 좋은 세균을 나쁜 세균으로 부터 구별해 내지 못한다.

( tell / they / bad / from / ones / good / cannot / bacteria)