Chapter 44 Perfect & Present Participles

Translate: auditi pueri

• the boys having been heard

• the boy having been heard

• the boys hearing

• having heard the boy

Translate: puellis ambulantibus

• with the girls having been walked

• with the girls walking/while the girls are walking

• the girl is walking

• with the girl walking/while the girl walks

Choose the present participle.

• paratum

• movente

• auditis

• amant

Choose the perfect passive participle.

• amans

• facientes

• advenientibus

• missus

Form: having been prepared (masc, pl, nom)

• paratus

• parati

• parantes

• parans

Form: walking (feminine, ablative, singular)

• ambulare

• ambulans

• ambulante

• ambulantibus

How can you spot a present participle?

• -nt or -ns in the stem + 3rd declension endings

• 4th principle part + 1st/2nd declension endings

How can you spot a perfect passive participle?

• -nt or -ns in the stem + 3rd declension endings

• 4th principle part + 1st/2nd declension endings

What is the default present participle translation?

• ___ing (e.g. hearing)

• having been _______ (e.g. having been heard)

What is the default perfect passive participle translation?

• ___ing (e.g. hearing)

• having been _______ (e.g. having been heard)