Ch. 17 Section 2 The Enlightenment

Deism was characterized by the belief that...

• violence should never be used to settle a dispute.

• only a monarchy could keep the world orderly and peaceful.

• religion should be based on reason and natural law.

• power must be divided equally among separate government branches.

John Locke established the idea of

• Deism

• The Encyclopedia

• Tabula raza

• Wealth of nations

The translation of ______ means "to let people do what they want".

• Laissez-faire

• Rosseau

• Salon

• Philosphe

The philosopher compared the universe to a clock. Which of the following statements best explains this comparison?

• The creator of the universe makes events occur on a predictable schedule.

• The universe is a machine that requires power to operate properly.

• Once set in motion, the universe operates without without further help from its creator.

• The universe runs in mysterious ways that only its creator can understand.

Jean Jacques Rousseau established a ____________________.

Mention the three types of government established by Montesquieu.

Mark the roles of the government according to Adam Smith.

• Intervene in the economy

• Tell people what to buy

• To protect society from invasion.

• To tell people what to produce.

• Defend citizens form injustice.

Who created the Encyclopedia?

• Diderot

• John Locke

• Voltaire

• Adam Smith

The ______________ are legislative, judicial and executive.

I believe in women's rights and women's education. Who am I?

• John Locke
• Thomas Hobbes
• Mary Wollstonecraft
• Montesquieu