Periodic Trends

Which element has the greatest ionization energy: Aluminum (Al)    or    Chlorine (Cl)?

• Aluminum (Al)
• Chlorine (Cl)

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

Which of the following will have a larger radius than Zinc?

• Gallium
• Aluminum
• Magnesium
• Strontium

Which of the following will have a lower ionization energy than Scandium (Sc)?

• Helium (He)
• Titanium (Ti)
• Calcium (Ca)
• Magnesium (Mg)

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Which atom has the largest atomic radius?

• potassium
• rubidium 
• francium
• cesium

As you move down the periodic table atoms get bigger.  This is because ____________.

• The atoms have more mass.
• The atoms have more protons.
• The atoms have more energy levels
• The atoms have more nuetrons

As you move across the periodic table atoms tend to get smaller because, ______________.

• the atoms have more mass.
• the atoms have less mass
• the atoms have more protons.
• the atoms have less electrons.

Ionization energy is...

• the energy required to add an electron to a specific atom
• how much energy it takes to remove an electron from an atom
• the energy required to shield the outer electrons from the nucleus
• a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons

Francium (Fr) has the lowest ionization energy in Group 1 because - 

• it has the smallest number of valence electrons
• it has the greatest atomic mass
• it has the greatest number of protons, so it attracts its electrons the strongest
• its 1 valence electron is very far from the nucleus, so little energy is needed to remove it

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

The element with the smallest ionization energy in Period 6 is - 

• Rn
• Cs
• Os
• Tm

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Which element in Period 2 has the greatest atomic radius?

• Be

• C

• Na

• Li