The 3 major philosophical positions are

Positivism, Interpretivism and Realism

Postulism, Interpretivism and Realism

Postivism, Interpretivism and Reality

Postulism, Interrelations and Realism

Predictive research is research that is…

Theory based attempting to predict future events

Theory based attempting to develop a model

Theory based attempting to predict business events

Explanatory research is research that investigates

New ideas that are not well researched

New ideas that are well researched

New ideas that university academics want to be the first to discover

The second stage of the business research process is...

Planning the research design – where the researcher determines the basic research method that will be used

Data gathering - Collecting the data that is conducting the interviews, survey or experiment

Problem discovery and definition – where the research objectives are defined

Sampling – where the research determines when and how they are going to obtain a sample

The last stage of the business research process is... Select one:

Drawing conclusions and preparing a report

Data gathering - Collecting the data that is conducting the interviews, survey or experiment

Sampling – where the research determines when and how they are going to obtain a sample

Data processing and analysis – which involves coding the data and analyzing the data

The research process usually begins with

A management dilemma, sometimes called a research dilemma

Writing a wish list of problems you would like to solve

Gathering data to answer the question

An example of a business problem or management dilemma that could occur in business is

a.increasing customer complaints,

Management questions can be described as

The purpose or objectives of the research

Questions that are asked of management when there is a problem

A blueprint of the whole research process

A research design provides a plan of action for the research

A master plan that specifies the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing the needed information

In research terms a population is

The total of objects/events/people/organisation that has certain characteristics and are of interest to a researcher

The purpose of the data analysis and interpretation phase is to

Transform the data collected into credible evidence

Develop a solution to the management dilemma

Developing an answer/s to the questions based on the data you have gathered

The sixth and final stage of the business research process is

Drawing conclusions and preparing a report

Data gathering - Collecting the data that is conducting the interviews, survey or experiment

Data processing and analysis – which involves coding the data and analyzing the data

The management research question hierarchy is

The foundation of successful instrument development

The foundation of successful research

Is the first step in planning for the collection of data

Reviews all of the literature that has already been written

Is done at the beginning of the research process to provide justification for need for the research you are doing

Demonstrates the significance of the study to be done. Justification for research. It is more than a summary of the previous work it helps readers gain new perspectives.

A literature review could include

Academic journal, other company reports, information stored in various information systems data

Just company reports, accounts, and academic journals

Ingredients of a good literature review are

Basic ingredients such as theoretical ideas and seasoning which demonstrates how the current study fits in with previous studies

Good journal articles and a good researcher

Basic ingredients and all the seasons

The focus of a literature review can be:

Integrative - Summary of past research

Theoretical - Identifying contributions of different research in explaining a phenomenon

Methodological - Identifying and summarizing past methodological approaches

Build information pool is the

First step of the literature search process

Second step of the literature search process

Third step of the literature search process

Fourth step of the literature search process

Analyze literature in pool is the

Fourth step of the literature search process

First step of the literature search process

Second step of the literature search process

Third step of the literature search process

A literature review should contain

An introduction, body and conclusion

All the research that you have gathered in your information pool

All the research ever written on the topic

The goal of a literature review is to write

What is already known about your subject?

What is not known about your subject?

Why it is important to research in this area?

Norms or standards of behaviour that guide moral choices about our behaviour and our relationships with others

Norms or standards of behaviour that guide researchers

Norms about how to behaving properly in different places

Research ethics is the study of

How to conduct research in a moral and responsible way

Rules about how to conduct research

Research ethics is specifically interested in

The analysis of ethical issues that are raised when people are involved as participants in research.

The ethical conduct of academics

Common sense shown by researchers

The objectives of research ethics is to…

Conduct research in a way that serves interests of individuals, groups and/or society as a whole.

Examine specific research activities and projects for their ethical soundness, looking at issues such as the management of risk, protection of confidentiality and the process of informed consent

In general research must be designed so a participant does not suffer any

Physical harm, discomfort, pain, embarrassment and loss of privacy

Physical harm, discomfort, pain

Discomfort, physical harm, pain

Pain, embarrassment and loss of privacy

To ensure no harm researchers must explain the:

Benefits of the study, participants rights and protection and obtain informed consent

Benefits of the study, researchers rights and obtain informed consent

Benefits of the study, participants rights and protection and obtain uniform consent

What is deception in research?

The participant is told only part of the truth

When the truth is fully compromised

Why is deception problematic

It violates the participants’ information rights. Participants might participate in a study in which they would not have participated if they would have known the sponsor or purpose.

It disrupts participants. And they might not want to be part of the research

Researchers are academics and they are not good at deception; which requires good acting skills

Ethical Issues related to researchers include:

Safety, ethical behaviour of assistants and protection of anonymity

Safety, ethics of participants and remaining anonymous

Safety, ethics of participants and remaining calm under pressure

Sometimes researchers will be asked by sponsors to participate in unethical behaviours, in this situation they should

Do so only if they are not going to get caught

Do so if they think they will get to gather interesting data

Do so if their manager says it’s okay

A dependent variable is...

Is a variable or characteristic that is impacted by the manipulation of the independent variable

Is a variable or characteristic that is manipulated by the researcher

Variables that are extraneous (or extra) to what the researcher is really trying to focus on

Is a variable or characteristics that of no interest to the researcher

An extraneous variable is...

Variables that are extra to what the researcher is really trying to focus on (e.g. age, gender, race)

Is a variable or characteristic that is manipulated by the researcher

Is a variable or characteristic that is impacted by the manipulation of the independent variable

Variables that are extra to the research but are important and interesting

An independent variable is...

Is a variable or characteristic that is manipulated by the researcher

Is a variable or characteristic that is impacted by the manipulation of the independent variable

Variables that are extraneous (or extra) to what the researcher is really trying to focus on

Is a variable or characteristic that is measured by the researcher

Something that constantly changes in research

Seeks to discover the effect that a variable(s) has on another (or others) or why certain outcomes are obtained.

Gathers preliminary information that will help define the research problem and develop a hypothesis

Describes characteristics of objects, people, groups, organizations or environments; tries to "paint a picture" of a given situation.

Descriptive research:

Describes characteristics of objects, people, groups, organizations or environments; tries to "paint a picture" of a given situation.

Gathers preliminary information that will help define the research problem and develop a hypothesis

Seeks to discover the effect that a variable(s) has on another (or others) or why certain outcomes are obtained

Defines characteristics of objects, people, groups, organizations or environments; tries to "paint a picture" of a given situation.

Exploratory research...

Gathers preliminary information that will help define the research problem and develop a hypothesis

Describes characteristics of objects, people, groups, organizations or environments; tries to "paint a picture" of a given situation

Seeks to discover the effect that a variable(s) has on another (or others) or why certain outcomes are obtained.

Gathers primary data to answer the research problem

Qualitative data analysis...

Formed without the use of theory

Qualitative research...

Research questions usually start with "What", "How"

Qualitative researchers...

Often collect more than one type of data

Collect data in the form of words

Collect data via interviews, documents, observations and recordings

BBS200 session 2

Authored by Juergen Rudolph

Professional Development

University

Used 10+ times

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60 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Business research can be defined as a

systematic inquiry, the objective of which is provide information to write journal articles.

systematic inquiry, the objective of which is keep academics employed.

systematic inquiry, the objective of which is to provide information to solve managerial dilemmas.

an inquiry to solve managerial problems

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Basic is easy and applied is more difficult

Basic is easy and applied is for experienced researchers

Applied research is done in business and basic research is done at the library

Is application, that is applied research is applied in the ‘real world’ where as basic research is usually theoretical

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