Cells: Types and Function

Which monomer builds enzymes?

• a simple sugar

• fatty acids

• amino acids

• nucleotides

What are the three parts of the Cell Theory?

• All living things are made of one or more cells

• A cell is the basic unit of life

• New cells arise from pre-existing cells

• Cells must respond to external stimuli

Which cell type contains membrane-bound organelles?

• Prokaryotic

• Eukaryotic

Which organelle is responsible for making new proteins in both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Chloroplast

Which membrane-bound organelle is also known as the "Powerhouse of the Cell?"

• Mitochondria

• Golgi

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

Which characteristics belong to Prokaryotic cells?

• only single-celled

• always a bacteria

• no nucleus

• free-floating DNA

Which characteristic can only be found in Eukaryotic cells?

• Cell Membrane

• DNA

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

Which characteristics can be found in BOTH Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells?

• DNA

• Nucleus

• Ribosomes

• Cell Membrane

Animal, Plant, Fungi and Protist cells all have a nucleus. Which type of cell fits with this profile?

• Eukaryotic

• Prokaryotic

Which characteristics are only found in plant cells?

• Large Vacuole

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondria

• Cell Wall